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Revisiting the hail radar reflectivity-kinetic energy flux relation by...
The retrieval of hail kinetic energy with weather radars or its simulation in numerical models is challenging because of the shape complexity and variable density of hailstones....- publication PDF
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The Visible Spectro-Polarimeter (ViSP) for the Advanced Technology Solar Telescope
The Visible Spectro-Polarimeter (ViSP) is one of the first light instruments for the Advanced Technology Solar Telescope (ATST). It is an echelle spectrograph designed to...- publication PDF
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Intermodel spread in the Northern Hemisphere stratospheric polar vortex...
This study investigates the intermodel spread of the Northern Hemisphere winter stratospheric polar vortex change to anthropogenic greenhouse gas increase in Coupled Model...- publication PDF
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Contribution of TRMM 3B42 data to improve knowledge on rainfall in the...
The use of Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission (TRMM) data is an option for counteracting challenge of the lack of ground based observations, particularly in Kayanga/Gêba. This...- publication PDF
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ISMIP6-based projections of ocean-forced Antarctic Ice Sheet evolution using...
The future retreat rate for marine-based regions of the Antarctic Ice Sheet is one of the largest uncertainties in sea-level projections. The Ice Sheet Model Intercomparison...- publication PDF
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Are terrestrial biosphere models fit for simulating the global land carbon sink?
The Global Carbon Project estimates that the terrestrial biosphere has absorbed about one-third of anthropogenic CO2 emissions during the 1959-2019 period. This sink-estimate is...- publication PDF
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Consensus and disagreement in atmospheric river detection: ARTMIP global catalogues
Atmospheric rivers (ARs) constitute an important mechanism for water vapor transport, but research on their characteristics and impacts has relied on a diverse assortment of...- publication PDF
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Optimized multiplicative, additive, and restricted additive Schwarz preconditioning
We demonstrate that a small modification of the multiplicative, additive, and restricted additive Schwarz preconditioner at the algebraic level, motivated by optimized Schwarz...- publication PDF
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Ambient factors controlling the wintertime precipitation distribution across...
Two high-resolution (4 km) regional climate simulations over a 10-yr period are conducted to study the changes in wintertime precipitation distribution across mountain ranges in...- publication PDF
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Quantifying neighborhood-scale spatial variations of ozone at Open Space and...
Recent advances in air pollution sensors have led to a new wave of low-cost measurement systems that can be deployed in dense networks to capture small-scale spatio-temporal...- publication PDF
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West coast forecast challenges and development of atmospheric river reconnaissance
Water management and flood control are major challenges in the western United States. They are heavily influenced by atmospheric river (AR) storms that produce both beneficial...- publication PDF
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Boundary impulse response functions in a century-long eddying global ocean simulation
Results are presented from a century-long 1/10° global ocean simulation that included a suite of age-related passive tracers. In particular, an ensemble of five global Boundary...- publication PDF
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Nutrients, Chlorophyll, Primary Production and Realted Biogeochemical...
This technical report provides summary data for nine distinct US JGOFS and international JGOFS sites. Four of these are point-locations where long-term time-series data have...- publication PDF
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Altitude misestimation caused by the Vaisala RS80 pressure bias and its...
Previous research has found that conventional radiosondes equipped with a traditional pressure sensor can be subject to a pressure bias, particularly in the stratosphere. This...- publication PDF
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2017 Atlantic hurricane forecasts from a high-resolution version of the GFDL...
The 2017 Atlantic hurricane season had several high-impact tropical cyclones (TCs), including multiple cases of rapid intensification (RI). A high-resolution nested version of...- publication PDF
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GHOST Balloon Data Volume III: Balloon 34J
Early Global Horizontal Sounding Technique (GHOST) balloon tests have resulted in valuable upper air wind data, particularly in the data-poor mid-latitudes over southern...- publication PDF
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Linear and nonlinear winter atmospheric responses to extreme phases of low...
This study examines Northern Hemisphere winter (DJFM) atmospheric responses to opposite strong phases of interdecadal (low frequency, LF) Pacific sea surface temperature (SST)...- publication PDF
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The evaporative demand drought index. Part II: CONUS-wide assessment against...
Precipitation, soil moisture, and air temperature are the most commonly used climate variables to monitor drought; however, other climatic factors such as solar radiation, wind...- publication PDF
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Greenhouse-gas forced changes in the Atlantic meridional overturning...
The effect of anthropogenic climate change in the ocean is challenging to project because atmosphere-ocean general circulation models (AOGCMs) respond differently to forcing....- publication PDF
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On the dynamical control of the mesosphere-lower thermosphere by the lower...
The NCAR Whole Atmosphere Community Climate Model (WACCM) is used to investigate the dynamical influence of the lower and middle atmosphere on the upper mesosphere and lower...- publication PDF