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Convection-permitting regional climate simulations in the Arabian Gulf...
The regional climate of the Arabian Gulf region is modeled using a set of simulations based on the Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) Model, including a 30-yr benchmark...- publication PDF
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Ten new insights in climate science 2021: A horizon scan
We summarize some of the past year's most important findings within climate change-related research. New research has improved our understanding about the remaining options to...- publication PDF
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Projected climate change impacts on hurricane storm surge inundation in the...
The properties of hurricanes directly influence storm surges; however, the implications of projected changes to the climate are unclear. Here, we simulate the storm surges of...- publication PDF
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Biophysical impact of land-use and land-cover change on subgrid temperature...
In this study, we investigate the air temperature response to land-use and land-cover change (LULCC; cropland expansion and deforestation) using subgrid land model output...- publication PDF
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Water Year 2021 Compound Precipitation and Temperature Extremes in...
Anthropogenically forced-warming and La Nina forced-precipitation deficits caused at least a sixfold risk increase for compound extreme low precipitation and high temperature in...- publication PDF
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Contrasting impacts of radiative forcing in the Southern Ocean versus...
Most current climate models suffer from pronounced cloud and radiation biases in the Southern Ocean (SO) and in the tropics. Using one GFDL climate model, this study...- publication PDF
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The Community Land Model Version 5: Description of new features,...
The Community Land Model (CLM) is the land component of the Community Earth System Model (CESM) and is used in several global and regional modeling systems. In this paper, we...- publication PDF
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Twenty-five years of interdisciplinary global change science
An interdisciplinary approach to global change research is required for scientific advances that are both fundamental and relevant to real-world problems. The Aspen Global...- publication PDF
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Nutrients, Chlorophyll, Primary Production and Realted Biogeochemical...
This technical report provides summary data for nine distinct US JGOFS and international JGOFS sites. Four of these are point-locations where long-term time-series data have...- publication PDF
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Cooling and contraction of the mesosphere and lower thermosphere from 2002 to 2021
We examine the thermal structure of the mesosphere and lower thermosphere (MLT) using observations from 2002 through 2021 from the SABER instrument on the NASA TIMED satellite....- publication PDF
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Attribution of NAO predictive skill beyond 2Â weeks in boreal winter
Weeks 3-6 averaged winter North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO) predictive skill in a state-of-the-art coupled climate prediction system is attributed to two principle sources: upper...- publication PDF
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Cloud computing efforts for the Weather Research and Forecasting Model
The Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) Model is a numerical weather prediction model supported by the National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCAR) to a worldwide...- publication PDF
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Persistent coarrays: Integrating MPI storage windows in coarray fortran
The inherent integration of novel hardware and software components on HPC is expected to considerably aggravate the Mean Time Between Failures (MTBF) on scientific applications,...- publication PDF
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Fast time response measurements of particle size distributions in the...
Earth's radiation budget is affected by new particle formation (NPF) and the growth of these nanometre-scale particles to larger sizes where they can directly scatter light or...- publication PDF
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Framework for Understanding Structural Errors (FUSE): A modular framework to...
The problems of identifying the most appropriate model structure for a given problem and quantifying the uncertainty in model structure remain outstanding research challenges...- publication PDF
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Decadal relationship between European blocking and the North Atlantic...
In Part I of this study, it is revealed that decadal variations of European blocking, in its intensity, duration, and position, during 1978-2011 are modulated by decadal changes...- publication PDF
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U.S. Monsoon Experiment (MONEX) Rawinsonde/radiometersonde System
This Technical Note describes a procedure to convert rawinsonde and radiometersonde observations from raw data into the standard message format in the field with the use of two...- publication PDF
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Development of heterogeneous ice nucleation rate coefficient...
Ice nucleating particles (INPs) are a rare subset of particles that can have an outsized impact relative to their prevalence. To simulate INP variability, models require...- publication PDF
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A User's Guide to the Penn State/NCAR Mesoscale Modeling System
The MM4 system is a series of FORTRAN programs and accompanying C-shell scripts that runs under UNICOS on the Cray Y-MP8/864 at NCAR. Each of these shells is a standalone script...- publication PDF
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Evaluation of some distributional downscaling methods as applied to daily...
Statistical downscaling (SD) methods used to refine future climate change projections produced by physical models have been applied to a variety of variables. We evaluate four...- publication PDF