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Implementing dynamic rooting depth for improved simulation of soil moisture...
The study postulates that crop rooting depth representation plays a vital role in simulating soil-crop-atmospheric interactions. Rooting depth determines the water access for...- publication PDF
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Measurement of atmospheric sesquiterpenes by proton transfer reaction-mass...
The ability to measure sesquiterpenes (SQT; Cââ Hââ) by a Proton-Transfer-Reaction Mass Spectrometer (PTR-MS) was investigated. SQT calibration standards were prepared by...- publication PDF
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Simulations of the 2004 North American Monsoon: NAMAP2
The second phase of the North American Monsoon Experiment (NAME) Model Assessment Project (NAMAP2) was carried out to provide a coordinated set of simulations from global and...- publication PDF
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Process-level model evaluation: a snow and heat transfer metric
Land models require evaluation in order to understand results and guide future development. Examining functional relationships between model variables can provide insight into...- publication PDF
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Regulating fine-scale resolved convection in high-resolution models for...
High-resolution atmospheric models are powerful tools for hurricane track and intensity predictions. Although using high resolution contributes to better representation of...- publication PDF
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Climate variability and change of Mediterranean-type climates
Mediterranean-type climates are defined by temperate, wet winters, and hot or warm dry summers and exist at the western edges of five continents in locations determined by the...- publication PDF
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Toward a resilient global society: Air, sea level, earthquakes, and weather
Society's progress along the four corners of prepare, absorb, respond and adapt resilience square is uneven, in spite of our understanding of the foundational science and a...- publication PDF
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Are the North Atlantic Oscillation and the Northern Annular Mode distinguishable?
This study addresses the question of whether persistent events of the North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO) and the Northern Annular Mode (NAM) teleconnection patterns are...- publication PDF
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Summary Reports--Fellowship in Scientific Computing Summer 1974
This represents a collection of papers written by graduate students participating in the 1974 Summer Fellowship Program in Scientific Computing. The main emphasis of the program...- publication PDF
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Probabilistic forecasting of shallow, rainfall-triggered landslides using...
A project established at the National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research (NIWA) in New Zealand is aimed at developing a prototype of a real-time landslide forecasting...- publication PDF
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Comparison of GPS slant wet delay measurements with model simulations during...
Slant wet delay (SWD) measurements from a ground-based GPS observation network provide accurate, high-resolution moisture information for mesoscale analysis. In this study, we...- publication PDF
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The response in air quality to the reduction of chinese economic activities...
During the COVID-19 outbreak that took place in early 2020, the economic activities in China were drastically reduced and accompanied by a strong reduction in the emission of...- publication PDF
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Gravitational separation of Ar/N2 and age of air in the lowermost...
Accurate simulation of atmospheric circulation, particularly in the lower stratosphere, is challenging due to unresolved wave-mean flow interactions and limited high-resolution...- publication PDF
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Hydroclimatic trends in the Mississippi River Basin from 1948-2004
The trends of the surface water and energy budget components in the Mississippi River basin from 1948 to 2004 are investigated using a combination of hydrometeorological...- publication PDF
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The microphysical properties of small ice particles measured by the small...
A reliable understanding of the microphysical properties of ice particles in atmospheric clouds is critical for assessing cloud radiative forcing effects in climate studies. Ice...- publication PDF
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Comparison of inversion codes for polarized line formation in MHD...
Milne-Eddington (M-E) inversion codes for the radiative transfer equation are the most widely used tools to infer the magnetic field from observations of the polarization...- publication PDF
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Comparing two parameterizations for the restratification effect of mesoscale...
There are two distinct parameterizations for the restratification effect of mesoscale eddies: the Greatbatch and Lamb (1990, GL90, ) parameterization, which mixes horizontal...- publication PDF
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The uniqueness of the soybean rust pathosystem: An improved understanding of...
Asian soybean rust (SBR) is caused by Phakopsora pachyrhizi Syd. & P. Syd. This disease results in substantial annual economic losses. Researchers in various Asian, South...- publication PDF
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Assimilation of Doppler radar observations with a regional 3DVAR system:...
In this paper, the impact of Doppler radar radial velocity on the prediction of a heavy rainfall event is examined. The three-dimensional variational data assimilation (3DVAR)...- publication PDF
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Sublimation of snow
Snow is a vital part of water resources, and sublimation may remove 10%â90% of snowfall from the system. To improve our understanding of the physics that govern sublimation...- publication PDF