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Characterizing decadal to centennial variability in the equatorial Pacific...
The magnitude of sea surface temperature variability in the NINO3.4 region of the equatorial Pacific on decadal and longer timescales is assessed in observational data, state-...- publication PDF
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Tropical temperature trends in Atmospheric General Circulation Model...
The comparison of trends in various climate indices in observations and models is of fundamental importance for judging the credibility of climate projections. Tropical...- publication PDF
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Machine learning‐based detection of weather fronts and associated extreme...
Extreme precipitation events, including those associated with weather fronts, have wide-ranging impacts across the world. Here we use a deep learning algorithm to identify...- publication PDF
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Representation of boundary layer moisture transport in cloud-resolving models
One of the important roles of the PBL is to transport moisture from the surface to the cloud layer. However, how this transport process can be accounted for in cloud-resolving...- publication PDF
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Photoreduction of gaseous oxidized mercury changes global atmospheric...
Anthropogenic mercury (Hg(0)) emissions oxidize to gaseous Hg(II) compounds, before deposition to Earth surface ecosystems. Atmospheric reduction of Hg(II) competes with...- publication PDF
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An upwind-biased transport scheme using a quadratic reconstruction on...
Several transport schemes developed for spherical icosahedral grids are based on the piecewise linear approximation. The simplest one among them uses an algorithm where the...- publication PDF
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Understanding isoprene photooxidation using observations and modeling over a...
The emission, dispersion, and photochemistry of isoprene (C5H8) and related chemical species in the convective boundary layer (CBL) during sunlit daytime were studied over a...- publication PDF
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On the development of GFDL's decadal prediction system: Initialization...
Using GFDL's new coupled model SPEAR, we have developed a decadal coupled reanalysis/initialization system (DCIS) that does not use subsurface ocean observations. In DCIS, the...- publication PDF
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Atmospheric implications of large C2-C5 alkane emissions from the U.S. oil...
Emissions of C-2-C-5 alkanes from the U.S. oil and gas sector have changed rapidly over the last decade. We use a nested GEOS-Chem simulation driven by updated 2011NEI emissions...- publication PDF
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Two corrections for turbulent kinetic energy generated by wind farms in the WRF model
As wind farms grow in number and size worldwide, it is important that their potential impacts on the environment are studied and understood. The Fitch parameterization...- publication PDF
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Reduced poleward transport due to stratospheric heating under stratospheric...
By injecting SO(2)into the stratosphere at four latitudes (30 degrees, 15 degrees N/S), it might be possible not only to reduce global mean surface temperature but also to...- publication PDF
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A post-2013 dropoff in total ozone at a third of global ozonesonde stations:...
An international effort to improve ozonesonde data quality and to reevaluate historical records has made significant improvements in the accuracy of global network data....- publication PDF
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Geometrically Exact Conservative Remapping (GECoRe): Regular...
Land, ocean, and atmospheric models are often implemented on different spherical grids. As a conseqence coupling these model components requires state variables and fluxes to be...- publication PDF
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Attributing the carbon cycle impacts of CMIP5 historical and tuture land use...
Historical global land use and land cover change (LULCC) emissions of 160PgC represent a third of all human CO2 emissions from 1850 to 2010. Future land management decisions...- publication PDF
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NASA's Genesis and Rapid Intensification Processes (GRIP) Field Experiment
In August-September 2010, NASA, NOAA, and the National Science Foundation (NSF) conducted separate but closely coordinated hurricane field campaigns, bringing to bear a combined...- publication PDF
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WRF-Chem model predictions of the regional impacts of N₂O₅ heterogeneous...
Chemical modelling studies have been conducted over north-western Europe in summer conditions, showing that night-time dinitrogen pentoxide (N₂O₅) heterogeneous reactive uptake...- publication PDF
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Objective prediction of warm season afternoon thunderstorms in northern...
In this study, a fuzzy logic algorithm is developed to provide objective guidance for the prediction of afternoon thunderstorms in northern Taiwan using preconvective predictors...- publication PDF
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The intensity- and size-dependent response of tropical cyclones to...
This study describes a set of idealized simulations in which westerly vertical wind shear increases from 3 to 15 m s(-1) at different stages in the life cycle of an intensifying...- publication PDF
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Drivers of phytoplankton blooms in Hawaii: A regional model study
The region around the main Hawaiian Islands (MHI) is characterized by a permanent thermocline, and numerous processes have been proposed to facilitate phytoplankton blooms in...- publication PDF
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The lack of QBO‐MJO connection in CMIP6 models
Observational analysis has indicated a strong connection between the stratospheric quasi-biennial oscillation (QBO) and tropospheric Madden-Julian oscillation (MJO), with MJO...- publication PDF
