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Meso-Micrometeorological Requirements for the Atmospheric Sciences
Survey Group on Meso-micrometeorology outlines its recommendation that a facility be established which would develop, acquire, maintain and operate certain types of...- publication PDF
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A dual-pass variational data assimilation framework for estimating soil...
To overcome the difficulties in determining the optimal parameters needed for a radiative transfer model (RTM), which acts as the observational operator in a land data...- publication PDF
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Soluble, light-absorbing species in snow at Barrow, Alaska
As part of the international multidisciplinary Ocean - Atmosphere - Sea Ice - Snowpack (OASIS) program we analyzed more than 500 terrestrial (melted) snow samples near Barrow,...- publication PDF
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Assessment of radiosonde temperature measurements in the upper troposphere...
Temperature profiles derived from Global Positioning System (GPS) Radio Occultation (RO) data from the Constellation Observing System for Meteorology, Ionosphere, and Climate...- publication PDF
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Prolonged and pervasive perturbations in the composition of the Southern...
The 2019/2020 Australian New Year's wildfires injected record amounts of smoke and biomass burning products into the lower stratosphere. The Aura Microwave Limb Sounder (MLS)...- publication PDF
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Detecting climate signals in southern ocean krill growth habitat
Climate change is rapidly altering the habitat of Antarctic krill (Euphausia superba), a key species of the Southern Ocean food web. Krill are a critical element of Southern...- publication PDF
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The tropical tropopause layer 1960-2100
The representation of the Tropical Tropopause Layer (TTL) in 13 different Chemistry Climate Models (CCMs) designed to represent the stratosphere is analyzed. Simulations for...- publication PDF
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The Interaction Between Objective Analysis and Initialization / Proceedings...
A collection of summaries of lectures presented at the Fourteenth Stanstead Seminar on "the interaction between objective analysis and initialization." The lectures both...- publication PDF
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Ozone sensitivity to varying greenhouse gases and ozone-depleting substances...
Ozone fields simulated for the first phase of the Chemistry-Climate Model Initiative (CCMI-1) will be used as forcing data in the 6th Coupled Model Intercomparison Project. Here...- publication PDF
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On the ability of space-based passive and active remote sensing observations...
Space-borne observations of CO2 are vital to gaining understanding of the carbon cycle in regions of the world that are difficult to measure directly, such as the tropical...- publication PDF
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Comparison of implicit vs. explicit regime identification in machine...
This work compares the solar power forecasting performance of tree-based methods that include implicit regime-based models to explicit regime separation methods that utilize...- publication PDF
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Large-scale O+ depletions observed by ICON in the post-midnight topside...
The Ion Velocity Meter instrument on the Ionospheric Connection Explorer (ICON) satellite measured large depletions in the O+ density (but not H+) in the post-midnight topside...- publication PDF
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Mixed-precision for linear solvers in global geophysical flows
Semi-implicit (SI) time-stepping schemes for atmosphere and ocean models require elliptic solvers that work efficiently on modern supercomputers. This paper reports our study of...- publication PDF
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Tick-, mosquito-, and rodent-borne parasite sampling designs for the...
Parasites and pathogens are increasingly recognized as significant drivers of ecological and evolutionary change in natural ecosystems. Concurrently, transmission of infectious...- publication PDF
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Underutilized spaceborne GPS observations for space weather monitoring
Many of currently operated low Earth orbit satellites, in particular Earth observing meteorological missions, are equipped with dual-frequency Global Positioning System (GPS)...- publication PDF
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The Community Land Model Version 5: Description of new features,...
The Community Land Model (CLM) is the land component of the Community Earth System Model (CESM) and is used in several global and regional modeling systems. In this paper, we...- publication PDF
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Regional energy and water cycles: Transports from ocean to land
The flows of energy and water from ocean to land are examined in the context of the land energy and water budgets, for land as a whole and for continents. Most atmospheric...- publication PDF
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Nudging, ensemble, and nudging ensembles for data assimilation in the...
Objective data assimilation methods such as variational and ensemble algorithms are attractive from a theoretical standpoint. Empirical nudging approaches are computationally...- publication PDF
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Real-time monitoring and prediction of modes of coherent synoptic to...
A technique of near-real-time monitoring and prediction of various modes of coherent synoptic to intraseasonal zonally propagating tropical variability is developed. It involves...- publication PDF
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Examining urban inequality and vulnerability to enhance resilience: Insights...
Understanding how households, ranging from poor to wealthy differ in levels of vulnerability to hazards, such as floods and heat waves and knowledge of the mechanisms creating...- publication PDF