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Machine learning the warm rain process
Clouds are critical for weather and climate prediction. The multiple scales of cloud processes make simulation difficult. Often models and measurements are used to develop...- publication PDF
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Ground-based passive microwave profiling during dynamic weather conditions
Short-period (1–5 min) temperature and humidity soundings up to 10-km height are retrieved from ground-based 12-channel microwave radiometer profiler (MWRP) observations. In...- publication PDF
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Characteristics of the NO-NO₂-O₃ system in different chemical regimes during...
The NO-NO₂ system was analyzed in different chemical regimes/air masses based on observations of reactive nitrogen species and peroxy radicals made during the intensive field...- publication PDF
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Projected future changes in tropical cyclones using the CMIP6 HIGHRESMIP...
Future changes in tropical cyclone properties are an important component of climate change impacts and risk for many tropical and midlatitude countries. In this study we assess...- publication PDF
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Obtaining single path phase delays from GPS double differences
We describe a method for obtaining single-path phase delays from GPS double differences. The resulting "zero differences" (ZDs) can be used for remote sensing of atmospheric...- publication PDF
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Impact of different heat wave definitions on daily mortality in Bandafassi, Senegal
The aim of this study is to find the most suitable heat wave definition among 15 different ones and to evaluate its impact on total, age-, and gender-specific mortality for...- publication PDF
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Predicting the response of the Amazon rainforest to persistent drought...
While a majority of global climate models project drier and longer dry seasons over the Amazon under higher CO₂ levels, large uncertainties surround the response of vegetation...- publication PDF
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NCAR's experimental real-time convection-allowing ensemble prediction system
This expository paper documents an experimental, real-time, 10-member, 3-km, convection-allowing ensemble prediction system (EPS) developed at the National Center for...- publication PDF
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A unifying polarization formalism for electric and magnetic multipole interactions
We extend the spherical tensorial formalism for polarization to the treatment of electric and magnetic multipole transitions of any order. We rely on the spherical-wave...- publication PDF
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Depth matters: Lake bathymetry selection in numerical weather prediction systems
Lake surface conditions are critical for representing lake‐atmosphere interactions in numerical weather prediction. The Community Land Model's 1‐D lake component...- publication PDF
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On the diurnal cycle of surface energy fluxes in the North American monsoon...
The diurnal cycles of surface energy fluxes are important drivers of atmospheric boundary layer development and convective precipitation, particularly in regions with...- publication PDF
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Characterization of N+ abundances in the terrestrial polar wind using the...
The High-latitude Ionosphere Dynamics for Research Applications (HIDRA) model is part of the Multiscale Atmosphere-Geospace Environment model under development by the Center for...- publication PDF
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Skill and independence weighting for multi-model assessments
We present a weighting strategy for use with the CMIP5 multi-model archive in the fourth National Climate Assessment, which considers both skill in the climatological...- publication PDF
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Modeling past hothouse climates as a means for assessing Earth System Models...
Simulating the warmth and equability of past hothouse climates has been a challenge since the inception of paleoclimate modeling. The newest generation of Earth system models...- publication PDF
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Rotating solar jets in simulations of flux emergence with thermal conduction
We study the formation of coronal jets through numerical simulation of the emergence of a twisted magnetic flux rope into a pre-existing open magnetic field. Reconnection inside...- publication PDF
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Climate storylines
The North American Coordinated Regional climate Downscaling Experiment (NA-CORDEX) in partnership with Ouranos, the National Center for Atmospheric Research, Iowa State...- publication PDF
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The effect of subfilter-scale physics on regularization models
The subfilter-scale (SFS) physics of regularization models are investigated to understand the regularizations' performance as SFS models. Suppression of spectrally local SFS...- publication PDF
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Beyond static benchmarking: Using experimental manipulations to evaluate...
Land models are often used to simulate terrestrial responses to future environmental changes, but these models are not commonly evaluated with data from experimental...- publication PDF
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Three-dimensional ionospheric electron density structure of the Weddell Sea Anomaly
This paper provides the first three-dimensional description of the ionospheric density structure of the Weddell Sea Anomaly (WSA). The WSA is characterized by a nighttime...- publication PDF
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Comparison of Effective Radiative Forcing Calculations Using Multiple...
We compare six methods of estimating effective radiative forcing (ERF) using a set of atmosphere-ocean general circulation models. This is the first multiforcing agent,...- publication PDF