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A note on the top-down and bottom-up gradient functions over a forested site
The dimensionless bottom-up and top-down gradient functions in the convective boundary layer (CBL) are evaluated utilizing long-term well-calibrated carbon dioxide mixing ratio...- publication PDF
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The Coastal Convective Interactions Experiment (CCIE): Understanding the...
Thunderstorm-affected communities develop an awareness of "hotspot" regions that historically experience more frequent or intense storm activity across many years. A...- publication PDF
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Magnetic field-minimum intensity correlation in sunspots: A tool for solar...
Within a sunspot umbra, the continuum intensity is known to be inversely proportional to the magnetic field strength. Studied less is the relationship between the minimum...- publication PDF
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Current and future uses of UAS for improved forecasts/warnings and scientific studies
This article does not have an abstract or article summary.- publication PDF
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Observations of total RONO₂ over the boreal forest: NOx sinks and HNO₃ sources
In contrast with the textbook view of remote chemistry where HNO₃ formation is the primary sink of nitrogen oxides, recent theoretical analyses show that formation of RONO₂...- publication PDF
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Variability of rainfall rate and raindrop size distributions in heavy rain
A stochastic model of rainfall rate is used to examine the temporal variability of rainfall during heavy convective rain periods. The model represents the microstructure of...- publication PDF
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High-precision CO₂ isotopologue spectrometer with a...
A precision laser spectrometer for the detection of CO₂ isotopes is reported. The spectrometer measures the fundamental absorption signatures of ¹³C and ¹²C isotopes in CO₂ at...- publication PDF
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Mesoscale convective system precipitation characteristics over East Asia....
Mesoscale convective systems (MCSs) play an important role in modulating the global water cycle and energy balance and frequently generate high-impact weather events. The...- publication PDF
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A dynamic congestion management system for InfiniBand networks
While the InfiniBand link-by-link flow control helps avoid packet loss, it unfortunately causes the effects of congestion to spread through a network. Flows whose paths do not...- publication PDF
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Observed and simulated variability of droplet spectral dispersion in...
In this study, the variability of the spectral dispersion of droplet size distributions (DSDs) in convective clouds is investigated. Analyses are based on aircraft measurements...- publication PDF
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Daytime climatology of ionospheric NmF₂ and hmF₂ from COSMIC data
Constellation Observing System for Meteorology, Ionosphere and Climate (COSMIC) data were analyzed to study the climatological variations of the F₂ region ionosphere. A 30 day...- publication PDF
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Exposures to carbon monoxide in a cookstove intervention in Northern Ghana
Biomass burning for home energy use is a major environmental health concern. Improved cooking technologies could generate environmental health benefits, yet prior results...- publication PDF
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Wintertime gas-particle partitioning and speciation of inorganic chlorine in...
The formation of photolabile chlorine reservoirs depend on how much chloride is available in the particle to react, which requires the chlorine partitioning to the particle in...- publication PDF
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Heterogeneous convective-scale background error covariances with the...
Convective scale models used in NWP nowadays include detailed realistic parametrisation for the representation of cloud and precipitation processes. They however still lack...- publication PDF
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Introduction to the UNICOS CCM Processor
This technical note provides an introduction to the CCM Modular Processor, a postprocessing software package. The Processor analyzes datasets such as the history tapes (Mass...- publication PDF
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Stratospheric air intrusions promote global-scale new particle formation
New particle formation in the free troposphere is a major source of cloud condensation nuclei globally. The prevailing view is that in the free troposphere, new particles are...- publication PDF
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Chemical weather and chemical climate
Progress in fundamental understanding of atmospheric chemistry in the past decades has enabled the development of advanced environmental predictive capability. Accurate chemical...- publication PDF
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Coordination of rooting, xylem, and stomatal strategies explains the...
Extreme droughts are a major determinant of ecosystem disturbance that impacts plant communities and feeds back into climate change through changes in plant functioning....- publication PDF
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Towards petascale simulation of atmospheric circulations with soundproof equations
This paper highlights progress with the development of a petascale implementation of general-purpose high-resolution (nonoscillatory) hydrodynamical simulation code EULAG [Prusa...- publication PDF
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Seasonality and variability of snowfall to total precipitation ratio over...
The ratio of snowfall to total precipitation (S/P ratio) is an important metric that is widely used to detect and monitor hydrologic responses to climate change over mountainous...- publication PDF