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Meridional heat transport in the DeepMIP Eocene ensemble: Non-CO2and CO2 effects
The total meridional heat transport (MHT) is relatively stable across different climates. Nevertheless, the strength of individual processes contributing to the total transport...- publication PDF
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Estimation of PM2.5 concentrations in New York State: Understanding the...
In New York State (NYS), episodic high fine particulate matter (PM2.5) concentrations associated with aerosols originated from the Midwest, Mid-Atlantic, and Pacific Northwest...- publication PDF
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A comparison of two paradigms: The relative global roles of moist convective...
Global-scale transport processes are examined in the troposphere using the Model of Ozone and Related Trace Species, version 2 (MOZART-2). Here MOZART-2 is driven by input...- publication PDF
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Rapid emergence of climate change in environmental drivers of marine ecosystems
Climate change is expected to modify ecological responses in the ocean, with the potential for important effects on the ecosystem services provided to humankind. Here we address...- publication PDF
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On the role of "vortical" hot towers in the formation of tropical cyclone...
A high-resolution (3-km horizontal grid spacing) near-cloud-resolving numerical simulation of the formation of Hurricane Diana (1984) is used to examine the contribution of deep...- publication PDF
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Geometrically Exact Conservative Remapping (GECoRe): Regular...
Land, ocean, and atmospheric models are often implemented on different spherical grids. As a conseqence coupling these model components requires state variables and fluxes to be...- publication PDF
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Revisiting the mystery of recent stratospheric temperature trends
Simulated stratospheric temperatures over the period 1979-2016 in models from the Chemistry-Climate Model Initiative are compared with recently updated and extended satellite...- publication PDF
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Changing effects of external forcing on Atlantic-Pacific interactions
Recent studies have highlighted the increasingly dominant role of external forcing in driving Atlantic and Pacific Ocean variability during the second half of the 20th century....- publication PDF
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Large-scale gravity wave perturbations in the mesopause region above...
To investigate gravity wave (GW) perturbations in the midlatitude mesopause region during boreal equinox, 433 h of continuous Na lidar full diurnal cycle temperature...- publication PDF
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Evaluating Enhanced Hydrological Representations in Noah LSM over Transition...
The authors introduce and compare the performance of the unified Noah land surface model (LSM) and its augments with physically based, more conceptually realistic hydrologic...- publication PDF
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On the abnormally strong westward phase of the mesospheric semiannual...
Different meteor radars at low latitudes observed abnormally strong westward mesospheric winds around the March Equinox of 2023, that is, during the first phase of the...- publication PDF
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Rapid mixed layer deepening by the combination of Langmuir and shear...
Langmuir circulation (LC) is a turbulent upper-ocean process driven by wind and surface waves that contributes significantly to the transport of momentum, heat, and mass in the...- publication PDF
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Greening drylands despite warming consistent with carbon dioxide fertilization effect
The rising atmospheric CO2 concentration leads to a CO2 fertilization effect on plants-that is, increased photosynthetic uptake of CO2 by leaves and enhanced water-use...- publication PDF
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Characterization of NOx, SO₂, ethene, and propene from industrial emission...
The Houston-Galveston-Brazoria urban area contains industrial petrochemical sources that emit volatile organic compounds and nitrogen oxides, resulting in rapid and efficient...- publication PDF
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Size and time-resolved growth rate measurements of 1 to 5 nm freshly formed...
This study presents measurements of size and time-resolved particle diameter growth rates for freshly nucleated particles down to 1 nm geometric diameter. Novel data analysis...- publication PDF
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Analysis of land surface parameters and turbulence characteristics over the...
Based on the results from 11 flux sites during the third Tibetan Plateau (TP) Experiment (TIPEX III), land surface parameters and the turbulence characteristics of the...- publication PDF
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Assessment of the non-hydrostatic effect on the upper atmosphere using a...
Under hydrostatic equilibrium, a typical assumption used in global thermosphere ionosphere models, the pressure gradient in the vertical direction is exactly balanced by the...- publication PDF
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Land use change exacerbates tropical South American drought by sea surface...
Observations of tropical South American precipitation over the last three decades indicate an increasing rainfall trend to the north and a decreasing trend to the south. Given...- publication PDF
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How to embrace uncertainty in participatory climate change risk management-A roadmap
The Earth's future depends on how we manage the manifold risks of climate change (CC). It is state-of-the-art to assume that risk reduction requires participatory management...- publication PDF
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The role of wave energy accumulation in tropical cyclone genesis over the...
A hierarchical modeling approach is used to study the process by which interactions of easterly waves with the background flow can result in a reduction in the longitudinal and...- publication PDF