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Divergent eddy heat fluxes in the Kuroshio Extension at 144°-148°E. Part...
The Kuroshio Extension System Study (KESS) provided 16 months of observations to quantify eddy heat flux (EHF) from a mesoscale-resolving array of current- and pressure-equipped...- publication PDF
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The role of ocean thermal expansion in Last Interglacial sea level rise
A compilation of paleoceanographic data and a coupled atmosphere-ocean climate model were used to examine global ocean surface temperatures of the Last Interglacial (LIG)...- publication PDF
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The identification of a planar magnetic structure within the ICME shock...
A Forbush decrease is a sudden decrease in cosmic-ray intensity caused by transient interplanetary disturbances. The substructure of an interplanetary counterpart of a coronal...- publication PDF
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Parameterization of monoenergetic electron impact ionization
We report a new parameterization of ionization in the Earth's atmosphere by isotropically precipitating monoenergetic (100 eV to 1 MeV) electrons. This new parameterization is...- publication PDF
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How well are the distribution and extreme values of daily precipitation over...
An intercomparison of the distribution and extreme values of daily precipitation between the National Center for Atmospheric Research Community Climate System Model, version 4...- publication PDF
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cfr (v2024.1.26): A Python package for climate field reconstruction
Climate field reconstruction (CFR) refers to the estimation of spatiotemporal climate fields (such as surface temperature) from a collection of pointwise paleoclimate proxy...- publication PDF
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Observations of peroxyacetyl nitrate (PAN) in the upper troposphere by the...
Peroxyacetyl nitrate (CHâCO·OâNOâ, abbreviated as PAN) is a trace molecular species present in the troposphere and lower stratosphere due primarily to pollution from fuel...- publication PDF
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Population exposure to hazardous air quality due to the 2015 fires in Equatorial Asia
Vegetation and peatland fires cause poor air quality and thousands of premature deaths across densely populated regions in Equatorial Asia. Strong El-Niño and positive Indian...- publication PDF
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Long-term variability and tendencies in non-migrating diurnal tide from...
This study reports the long-term variability and tendencies in important non-migrating (DE3, DW2, DW3) and stationary (DS0) diurnal tides using a three-member ensemble of...- publication PDF
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Source contributions to sulfur and nitrogen deposition â an HTAP II...
With the rising anthropogenic emissions from human activities, elevated concentrations of air pollutants have been detected in the hemispheric air flows in recent years,...- publication PDF
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An evaluation of WRF simulations of clouds over the southern ocean with...
The representation of the marine boundary layer (BL) clouds remains a formidable challenge for state-of-the-art simulations. A recent study by Bodas-Salcedo et al. using the Met...- publication PDF
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Optical properties of shallow tropical cumuli derived from ARM ground-based...
This paper presents results from ground-based remote sensing of optical properties of shallow convective clouds over the Nauru ARM site using the technique developed by...- publication PDF
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The role of the stratosphere in subseasonal to seasonal prediction: 2....
The stratosphere can have a significant impact on winter surface weather on subseasonal to seasonal (S2S) timescales. This study evaluates the ability of current operational S2S...- publication PDF
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Reduced ENSO variability at the LGM revealed by an isotope-enabled Earth system model
Studying the El Nino-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) in the past can help us better understand its dynamics and improve its future projections. However, both paleoclimate...- publication PDF
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Forest disturbance feedbacks from bedrock to atmosphere using coupled...
The mountain pine beetle (MPB) has dramatically influenced high-elevation pine forests of western North America, with recent infestations causing millions of acres of forest...- publication PDF
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Terrestrial sources of summer arctic moisture and the implication for arctic...
Sea ice melt and ocean heat accumulation in the Arctic are strongly influenced by the presence of atmospheric water vapor during summer. While the relationships between water...- publication PDF
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QBO modulation of traveling planetary waves during northern winter
This study analyzes geopotential height data from the ERA-40 and ERA-Interim reanalyses for the period of 1958-2009 to provide some new insights on the stratospheric Quasi-...- publication PDF
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Image instabilities and polarization crosstalk
We expand on our previous study of the impact of atmospheric seeing on polarization crosstalk, and show how the formalism that was developed in that work can be applied to treat...- publication PDF
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The structure of a fair weather boundary layer based on the results of...
A fair weather boundary layer (BL) with light winds and scattered cumulus to 1100 m is examined in the GATE C-scale triangle using data from tethered balloons, surface...- publication PDF
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Effects of horizontal and vertical grid spacing on mixing in simulated...
The sensitivity of an idealized squall line to horizontal Îh and vertical Îv grid spacing is investigated using a new approach. Simulations are first performed at a horizontal...- publication PDF