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Coronal cavities in CoMP observations
Quiescent coronal cavities can provide insight into solar magnetic fields. They are observed in the coronal emission lines in both polarized and unpolarized light. In the total...- publication PDF
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Satellite constraints of nitrogen oxide (NOx) emissions from India based on...
In this work, we map and develop for the first time an independent satellite constrained NOx emission inventory for India for 2005 using an inverse technique and iterative...- publication PDF
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Investigating the effect of seasonal plant growth and development in...
The authors examine the effect of seasonal crop development and growth on the warm- season mesoscale heat, moisture, and momentum fluxes over the central Great Plains region of...- publication PDF
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Sixteen years of MOPITT satellite data strongly constrain Amazon CO fire emissions
Despite the consensus on the overall downward trend in Amazon forest loss in the previous decade, estimates of yearly carbon emissions from deforestation still vary widely....- publication PDF
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Thermospheric density perturbations produced by Traveling Atmospheric...
Thermospheric mass density perturbations are commonly observed during geomagnetic storms and fundamental to upper atmosphere dynamics, but the sources of these perturbations are...- publication PDF
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Ubiquitous low-level liquid-containing Arctic clouds: New observations and...
Ground-based observations show that persistent liquid-containing Arctic clouds occur frequently and have a dominant influence on Arctic surface radiative fluxes. Yet, without a...- publication PDF
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On bridging a modeling scale gap: Mesoscale to microscale coupling for wind energy
Accurately representing flow across the mesoscale to the microscale is a persistent roadblock for completing realistic microscale simulations. The science challenges that must...- publication PDF
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Substantial increase in the joint occurrence and human exposure of heatwave...
Extreme heat occurrence worldwide has increased in the past decades. Greenhouse gas emissions, if not abated aggressively, will lead to large increases in frequency and...- publication PDF
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The role of subsurface flows in solar surface convection: Modeling the...
We model the solar horizontal velocity power spectrum at scales larger than granulation using a two-component approximation to the mass continuity equation. The model takes four...- publication PDF
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Efficient FORTRAN Subprograms for the Solution of Elliptic Partial...
This report is intended to provide scientists with a package of computer programs which make use of current methods for solving elliptic partial differential equations. It...- publication PDF
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Evaluation of coupled ocean-atmosphere simulations of the mid-Holocene using...
We have used the BIOME4 biogeography-biochemistry model and comparison with palaeovegetation data to evaluate the response of six ocean-atmosphere general circulation models to...- publication PDF
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Greater stem growth, woody allocation, and aboveground biomass in...
Forest dynamics and tree species composition vary substantially between Paleotropical and Neotropical forests, but these broad biogeographic regions are treated uniformly in...- publication PDF
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Three-moment representation of rain in a bulk microphysics model
A bulk three-moment representation for rain microphysics is developed and implemented in the Predicted Particle Properties (P3) microphysics scheme. In addition, a new...- publication PDF
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Seasonal predictability of baroclinic wave activity
Midlatitude baroclinic waves drive extratropical weather and climate variations, but their predictability beyond 2 weeks has been deemed low. Here we analyze a large ensemble of...- publication PDF
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A comprehensive assessment of tropical stratospheric upwelling in the...
Specified dynamics (SD) schemes relax the circulation in climate models toward a reference meteorology to simulate historical variability. These simulations are widely used to...- publication PDF
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A modeling study of the seasonal, latitudinal, and temporal distribution of...
This study provides a comprehensive description of the deposition of meteor-ablated metals in the upper atmosphere of Mars, accounting for the temporal, vertical, latitudinal,...- publication PDF
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Higher precipitation in East Asia and western United States expected with...
Precipitation over East Asia and the western United States is projected to increase as a result of global warming, although substantial uncertainties persist regarding the...- publication PDF
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Relationships Between Crop Damage and Hailfall Parameters on the High Plains
This report describes an experimental program that was conducted during the summer of 1975 to obtain data required to estimate crop-hail damage functions, i.e., empirical...- publication PDF
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Evolution of the 2007 - 2008 Arctic sea ice cover and prospects for a new...
The record Arctic sea ice minimum in 2007 has heightened debate on whether the Arctic Ocean has reached a tipping point, leading to a rapid transition towards a seasonal ice...- publication PDF
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CAM6.3 User's Guide
The Community Atmosphere Model version 6.3 (CAM6.3) is released as the active atmosphere component of the Community Earth System Model version CESM-2.2. It is the latest in a...- publication PDF