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Impact of HIWIND balloon measurements on thermospheric density models
The recent HIWIND (High-Altitude Interferometer Wind Observations) balloon measurements have revealed persistent equatorward winds in the dayside thermosphere during...- publication PDF
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Disproportionately large impacts of wildland-urban interface fire emissions...
Fires in the wildland-urban interface (WUI) are a global issue with growing importance. However, the impact of WUI fires on air quality and health is less understood compared to...- publication PDF
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Overview and update of the SPARC Data Initiative: Comparison of...
The Stratosphere-troposphere Processes and their Role in Climate (SPARC) Data Initiative (SPARC, 2017) performed the first comprehensive assessment of currently available...- publication PDF
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Influence of assimilating satellite-derived atmospheric motion vector...
The influence of assimilating enhanced atmospheric motion vectors (AMVs) on mesoscale analyses and forecasts of tropical cyclones (TC) is investigated. AMVs from the...- publication PDF
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Simulating the mid-Pliocene warm period with the CCSM4 model
This paper describes the experimental design and model results from a 500 yr fully coupled Community Climate System, version 4, simulation of the mid-Pliocene Warm Period (mPWP)...- publication PDF
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The COSMO coronagraph optical design and stray light analysis
The Coronal Solar Magnetism Observatory Large Coronagraph (COSMO-LC) is a 1.5 meter Lyot coronagraph dedicated to measuring magnetic fields and plasma properties in the solar...- publication PDF
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Small-scale wind fluctuations in the tropical tropopause layer from aircraft...
The contribution of turbulent mixing to heat and tracer transport in the tropical tropopause layer (TTL) is poorly constrained, partly owing to a lack of direct observations....- publication PDF
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Three-Dimensional Variational multi-doppler wind retrieval over complex terrain
The interaction of airflow with complex terrain has the potential to significantly amplify extreme precipitation events and modify the structure and intensity of precipitating...- publication PDF
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Northern-high-latitude permafrost and terrestrial carbon response to two...
The northern-high-latitude permafrost contains almost twice the carbon content of the atmosphere, and it is widely considered to be a non-linear and tipping element in the...- publication PDF
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Ionospheric topside diffusive flux and the formation of summer nighttime...
Ionospheric F-region electron density is anomalously higher in the evening than during the daytime on many occasions in the summer in geomagnetic mid-latitude regions. This...- publication PDF
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Envisioning U.S. Climate predictions and projections to meet new challenges
In the face of a changing climate, the understanding, predictions, and projections of natural and human systems are increasingly crucial to prepare and cope with extremes and...- publication PDF
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Evaluation of global ocean-sea-ice model simulations based on the...
We present a new framework for global oceansea-ice model simulations based on phase 2 of the Ocean Model Intercomparison Project (OMIP-2), making use of the surface dataset...- publication PDF
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Is land use producing robust signals in future projections from Earth system...
We use six Earth system models (ESMs) run under SSP3-7.0, a scenario characterized by a relatively large land use change (LUC) over the 21st century, and under a variant of the...- publication PDF
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Predictable variations of the carbon sinks and atmospheric CO2 growth in a...
Inter-annual to decadal variability in the strength of the land and ocean carbon sinks impede accurate predictions of year-to-year atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO2) growth rate....- publication PDF
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Alkoxy radical bond scissions explain the anomalously low secondary organic...
Oxidation of monoterpenes (C10H16) by nitrate radicals (NO3) constitutes an important source of atmospheric secondary organic aerosol (SOA) and organonitrates. However,...- publication PDF
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Large eddy simulation with realistic geophysical inflow of Alpha Ventus wind...
In the current paper we perform a high Reynolds number large eddy simulation (LES) study of the offshore Alpha Ventus wind farm in North Sea. Actuator line modeling has been...- publication PDF
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Probabilistic spatial meteorological estimates for Alaska and the Yukon
It is challenging to develop observationally based spatial estimates of meteorology in Alaska and the Yukon. Complex topography, frozen precipitation undercatch, and extremely...- publication PDF
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Horizontal circulation across density surfaces contributes substantially to...
The Greenland Sea is often viewed as the northern terminus of the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation. It has also been proposed that the shutdown of open-ocean deep...- publication PDF
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Analysis of the surface temperature and wind forecast errors of the...
Investigating the characteristics of model-forecast errors using various statistical and object-oriented methods is necessary for providing useful guidance to end-users and...- publication PDF
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Assessment of marine boundary layer cloud simulations in the CAM with CLUBB...
To assess marine boundary layer (MBL) cloud simulations in three versions of the Community Atmosphere Model (CAM), three sets of short-term global hindcasts are performed and...- publication PDF