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Comparison of COSMIC and COSMIC-2 Radio Occultation refractivity and bending...
We compare the random error statistics (uncertainties) of COSMIC (Constellation Observing System for Meteorology, Ionosphere and Climate, C1) and COSMIC-2 (C2) radio occultation...- publication PDF
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The midlatitude thermospheric dynamics from an interhemispheric perspective
Using Fabry-Perot interferometers at five midlatitude stations (Boulder, Palmer, Millstone Hill, Mount John, and Kelan) in both hemispheres, we examine the interhemispheric and...- publication PDF
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Coupling large eddies and waves in turbulence: Case study of magnetic...
In turbulence, for neutral or conducting fluids, a large ratio of scales is excited because of the possible occurrence of inverse cascades to large, global scales together with...- publication PDF
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Overview of the Lake Michigan Ozone Study 2017
The Lake Michigan Ozone Study 2017 (LMOS 2017) was a collaborative multiagency field study targeting ozone chemistry, meteorology, and air quality observations in the southern...- publication PDF
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Forced and internal components of winter air temperature trends over North...
This study elucidates the physical mechanisms underlying internal and forced components of winter surface air temperature (SAT) trends over North America during the past 50...- publication PDF
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The Giant Nucleus Impactor (GNI): A system for the impaction and automated...
Size distributions of giant aerosol particles (dry radius larger than 0.5 mu m, sometimes referred to as coarse-mode aerosol particles) are not well characterized in the...- publication PDF
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New global meteoric smoke observations from SOFIE: Insight regarding...
Measurements from the Solar Occultation For Ice Experiment (SOFIE) in both hemispheres are used to characterize meteoric smoke in the mesosphere and to estimate the meteoric...- publication PDF
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Predictable patterns of seasonal atmospheric river variability over North...
Atmospheric rivers (ARs) are elongated areas of pronounced atmospheric water vapor transport that play an important role in the hydrological cycle over North America during...- publication PDF
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The Atmospheric Boundary Layer and the "gray zone" of turbulence: A critical review
Recent increases in computing power mean that atmospheric models for numerical weather prediction are now able to operate at grid spacings of the order of a few hundred meters,...- publication PDF
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Evaluation of CESM1 (WACCM) free-running and specified dynamics atmospheric...
We have analyzed near-global stratospheric data (and mesospheric data as well for H2O) in terms of absolute abundances, variability, and trends for O-3, H2O, HCl, N2O, and HNO3,...- publication PDF
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Formation of Alfvén wave ducts by magnetotail flow bursts
Geomagnetic activity in Earth's outer magnetosphere stimulates intense and sometimes explosive flows of electromagnetic power propagating earthward as Alfven waves. Observations...- publication PDF
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(Re)Conceptualizing trustworthy AI: A foundation for change
Developers and academics have grown increasingly interested in developing âtrustworthyâ artificial intelligence (AI). However, this aim is difficult to achieve in practice,...- publication PDF
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Opinion: A critical evaluation of the evidence for aerosol invigoration of...
Deep convective updraft invigoration via indirect effects of increased aerosol number concentration on cloud microphysics is frequently cited as a driver of correlations between...- publication PDF
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Improved seasonal prediction of temperature and precipitation over land in a...
This study demonstrates skillful seasonal prediction of 2-m air temperature and precipitation over land in a new high-resolution climate model developed by the Geophysical Fluid...- publication PDF
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Ensemble filter based estimation of spatially distributed parameters in a...
The ensemble adjustment Kalman filter (EAKF) is used to estimate the erodibility fraction parameter field in a coupled meteorology and dust aerosol model (Coupled...- publication PDF
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The Measurement of Height and Slope of Isobaric Surfaces With an Airborne...
The aeronautical use of electronic altimeters is to measure the absolute clearance of an aircraft above the earth's surface. In the support of atmospheric research, accurate...- publication PDF
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Secondary ice production in summer clouds over the Antarctic coast: An...
The correct representation of Antarctic clouds in atmospheric models is crucial for accurate projections of the future Antarctic climate. This is particularly true for summer...- publication PDF
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Does regional hydroclimate change scale linearly with global warming?
Many aspects of climate change scale linearly with global warming. However, nonlinear changes are possible, especially in the context of hydroclimate, and under emissions...- publication PDF
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Changes in continental freshwater discharge from 1948 to 2004
A new dataset of historical monthly streamflow at the farthest downstream stations for the world's 925 largest ocean-reaching rivers has been created for community use....- publication PDF
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Observationally constrained analysis of sulfur cycle in the marine...
The atmospheric sulfur cycle plays a key role in air quality, climate, and ecosystems, such as pollution, radiative forcing, new particle formation, and acid rain. In this...- publication PDF