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Climate data guide spurs discovery and understanding
Highly accurate and stable observations -- beyond those provided by routine weather monitoring -- are essential for understanding the behavior of the climate system, developing...- publication PDF
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Artifacts in century-length atmospheric and coupled reanalyses over...
Enabled by advances in data assimilation and the digitization of historical observations, atmospheric reanalysis products that span the entire twentieth century provide valuable...- publication PDF
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Recent Antarctic sea ice trends in the context of Southern Ocean surface...
This study compares the distribution of surface climate trends over the Southern Ocean in austral summer between 1979-2011 and 1950-1978, using a wide variety of data sets...- publication PDF
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Using XDMoD to facilitate XSEDE operations, planning and analysis
This article does not have an abstract or article summary.- publication PDF
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Twentieth century Antarctic air temperature and snowfall simulations by IPCC...
We compare new observationally-based data sets of Antarctic near-surface air temperature and snowfall accumulation with 20th century simulations from global climate models...- publication PDF
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Cloud and surface albedo feedbacks reshape 21st century warming in...
The relative importance of radiative feedbacks and emissions scenarios in controlling surface warming patterns is challenging to quantify across model generations. We analyze...- publication PDF
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Is a bipolar seesaw consistent with observed Antarctic climate variability...
A bipolar seesaw of Arctic and Antarctic temperature anomalies has been reported to be evident in instrumental data on decadal timescales during the last century. This finding...- publication PDF
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Potential for Southern Hemisphere climate surprises
Climate model results suggest that future climate change in Antarctica will be accompanied by continued strengthening and poleward contraction of the Southern Ocean westerly...- publication PDF
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A twentieth century perspective on summer Antarctic pressure change and...
During the late twentieth century, the Antarctic atmospheric circulation has changed and significantly influenced the overall Antarctic climate, through processes including a...- publication PDF
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The Community Noah-MP Land Surface Modeling System Technical Description Version 5.0
The purpose of this technical note is to comprehensively describe the widely-used community Noah-MP land surface modeling system version 5.0, including its modernized...- publication PDF
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Improved clouds over Southern Ocean amplify Antarctic precipitation response...
Increasing precipitation on the Antarctic Ice Sheet (AIS) in a warming climate has the potential to partially mitigate Antarctica's contribution to sea level rise. We show that...- publication PDF
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Centennial-scale climate change from decadally-paced explosive volcanism: A...
Northern Hemisphere summer cooling through the Holocene is largely driven by the steady decrease in summer insolation tied to the precession of the equinoxes. However,...- publication PDF
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Tropically driven and externally forced patterns of Antarctic sea ice...
Recent work suggests that natural variability has played a significant role in the increase of Antarctic sea ice extent during 1979-2013. The ice extent has responded strongly...- publication PDF
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Climate response to large, high-latitude and low-latitude volcanic eruptions...
Explosive volcanism is known to be a leading natural cause of climate change. The second half of the 13th century was likely the most volcanically perturbed half-century of the...- publication PDF
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Anthropogenic and internal drivers of wind changes over the Amundsen Sea,...
Ocean-driven ice loss from the West Antarctic Ice Sheet is asignificant contributor to sea-level rise. Recent ocean variability in theAmundsen Sea is controlled by near-surface...- publication PDF
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Seasonal Antarctic pressure variability during the twentieth century from...
As most permanent observations in Antarctica started in the 1950s, understanding Antarctic climate variations throughout the twentieth century remains a challenge. To address...- publication PDF
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Surface-atmosphere decoupling limits accumulation at Summit, Greenland
Despite rapid melting in the coastal regions of the Greenland Ice Sheet, a significant area (~40%) of the ice sheet rarely experiences surface melting. In these regions, the...- publication PDF
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Estimating the near-surface permafrost-carbon feedback on global warming
Thawing of permafrost and the associated release of carbon constitutes a positive feedback in the climate system, elevating the effect of anthropogenic GHG emissions on global-...- publication PDF
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The Amundsen Sea Low: Variability, change, and impact on Antarctic climate
The Amundsen Sea low (ASL) is a climatological low pressure center that exerts considerable influence on the climate of West Antarctica. Its potential to explain important...- publication PDF
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Antarctic sea ice climatology, variability, and late twentieth-century...
A preindustrial control run and an ensemble of twentieth-century integrations of the Community Climate System Model, version 4 (CCSM4), are evaluated for Antarctic sea ice...- publication PDF