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Magnetohydrodynamic modeling of three Van Allen Probes storms in 2012 and 2013
Coronal mass ejection (CME)-shock compression of the dayside magnetopause has been observed to cause both prompt enhancement of radiation belt electron flux due to inward radial... -
A review of the role of the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation in At...
By synthesizing recent studies employing a wide range of approaches (modern observations, paleo reconstructions, and climate model simulations), this paper provides a... -
Equatorial vertical drift modulation by the lunar and solar semidiurnal tides...
During the 2013 stratospheric sudden warming (SSW) period the Jicamarca Unattended Long-term Investigations of the Ionosphere and Atmosphere (JULIA) radar at Jicarmarca, Peru,... -
Decadal disruption of the QBO by tropical volcanic supereruptions
The Los Chocoyos (14.6 degrees N, 91.2 degrees W) supereruption happened similar to 75,000 years ago in Guatemala and was one of the largest eruptions of the past 100,000 years.... -
xarray: N-D labeled arrays and datasets in Python
xarray is an open source project and Python package that provides a toolkit and data structures for N-dimensional labeled arrays. Our approach combines an application programing... -
Combined winds and turbulence prediction system for automated air-traffic man...
A time-lagged ensemble of energy dissipation rate (EDR)-scale turbulence metrics is evaluated against in situ EDR observations from commercial aircraft over the contiguous... -
The value of sustained ocean observations for sea ice predictions in the Bare...
Dynamical prediction systems have shown potential to meet the emerging need for seasonal forecasts of regional Arctic sea ice. Observationally constrained initial conditions are... -
An overlooked issue of variational data assimilation
The control variable transform (CVT) is a keystone of variational data assimilation. In publications using such a technique, the background term of the transformed cost function... -
Nuclear winter responses to nuclear war between the United States and Russia ...
Current nuclear arsenals used in a war between the United States and Russia could inject 150 Tg of soot from fires ignited by nuclear explosions into the upper troposphere and... -
Nighttime ozone variability in the high latitude winter mesosphere
We use satellite observations and a numerical model to investigate polar nighttime ozone at the secondary maximum, around 90-95 km. Observations from the MIPAS and SABER... -
Tropical cyclone motion in a changing climate
The locally accumulated damage by tropical cyclones (TCs) can intensify substantially when these cyclones move more slowly. While some observational evidence suggests that TC... -
Comment on “Atmospheric ionization by high-fluence, hard spectrum solar proto...
This article is a companion to Duderstadt et al. -
An Introduction to the SCD Graphics System
This document represents the first in a series of manuals which collectively describe the Scientific Computing Division (SCD) Graphics System. Each manual in the series has been... -
Continuous assimilation of lightning data using time-lagged ensembles for a c...
In this study, a lightning data assimilation method based on the time-lagged ensembles for predicting severe convection is presented. With the lightning data assimilation... -
Benchmark decadal forecast skill for terrestrial water storage estimated by a...
A reliable decadal prediction of terrestrial water storage (TWS) is critical for a sustainable management of freshwater resources and infrastructures. However, the dependence of... -
Long-duration depletion in the topside ionospheric total electron content dur...
Topside ionospheric total electron content (TEC) observations from multiple low-Earth orbit (LEO) satellites have been used to investigate the local time, altitudinal, and... -
Investigating the response of leaf area index to droughts in southern African...
In many regions of the world, frequent and continual dry spells are exacerbating drought conditions, which have severe impacts on vegetation biomes. Vegetation in southern... -
Future trend of family households and elderly living arrangement in China
This article does not have an abstract or article summary. -
Evaluating the impacts of cloud processing on resuspended aerosol particles a...
Aerosol particles undergo physical and chemical changes during cloud processes. In this work, we quantified the changes in aerosol mixing state using a particle-resolved model.... -
Simulation of polar ozone depletion: An update
We evaluate polar ozone depletion chemistry using the specified dynamics version of the Whole Atmosphere Community Climate Model for the year 2011. We find that total ozone...