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Understanding the role of the ground surface in HONO vertical structure: High...
A negative-ion proton-transfer chemical ionization mass spectrometer was deployed on a mobile tower-mounted platform during Nitrogen, Aerosol Composition, and Halogens on a Tall...- publication PDF
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Using a global magnetohydrodynamic model to study the start of the substorm r...
Magnetospheric substorms are a key manifestation of the transfer of energy from the solar wind to the Earth. Substorms consist of a loading of energy from the solar wind via...- publication PDF
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Uncertainty of tropical cyclone best-track information
With the growing use of tropical cyclone (TC) best-track information for weather and climate applications, it is important to understand the uncertainties that are contained in...- publication PDF
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Composition changes after the "Halloween" solar proton event: The High Energy...
We have compared composition changes of NO, NO₂, H₂O₂, O₃, N₂O, HNO₃, N₂O₅, HNO₄, ClO, HOCl, and ClONO₂ as observed by the Michelson Interferometer for Passive Atmospheric...- publication PDF
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Effects of soil moisture on the responses of soil temperatures to climate cha...
At high latitudes, changes in soil moisture could alter soil temperatures independently of air temperature changes by interacting with the snow thermal rectifier. The authors...- publication PDF
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The drivers of active region outflows into the slow solar wind
Plasma outflows from the edges of active regions have been suggested as a possible source of the slow solar wind. Spectroscopic measurements show that these outflows have an...- publication PDF
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Antarctic sea ice over the past 130 000 years – Part 1: A review of what prox...
Antarctic sea ice plays a critical role in the Earth system, influencing energy, heat and freshwater fluxes, air-sea gas exchange, ice shelf dynamics, ocean circulation,...- publication PDF
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An evaluation of LES turbulence models for scalar mixing in the stratocumulus...
The stratocumulus cloud-capped boundary layer under a sharp inversion is a challenging regime for large-eddy simulation (LES). Here, data from the first research flight of the...- publication PDF
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Estimation of global temperature trends: What's important and what isn't
In this essay we discuss the development of and estimation of uncertainties in the global surface temperature record. We briefly discuss the similarities in and differences...- publication PDF
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Combining machine learning and SMILEs to classify, better understand, and pro...
The El Nino-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) occurs in three phases: neutral, warm (El Nino), and cool (La Nina). While classifying El Nino and La Nina is relatively straightforward,...- publication PDF
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Explicit modeling of volatile organic compounds partitioning in the atmospher...
The gas phase oxidation of organic species is a multigenerational process involving a large number of secondary compounds. Most secondary organic species are water-soluble...- publication PDF
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Vertical structure, seasonal drawdown, and net community production in the Ro...
We calculate net community production (NCP) during summer 2005-2006 and spring 2006 in the Ross Sea using multiple approaches to determine the magnitude and consistency of...- publication PDF
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Response of tropical deep convection to localized heating perturbations: Impl...
A cloud-system-resolving model is used to investigate the effects of localized heating/cooling perturbations on tropical deep convection, in the context of the aerosol...- publication PDF
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Change in the composition of fauna associated with Pocillopora spp. (Scleract...
Introduction: Associated fauna comprises most of the diversity of a coral reef and performs ecological func-tions essential to the reef's survival. Since Pocillopora corals...- publication PDF
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Shower thoughts: why scientists should spend more time in the rain
Stormwater is a vital resource and dynamic driver of terrestrial ecosystem processes. However, processes controlling interactions during and shortly after storms are often...- publication PDF
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Sources of water vapor and their effects on water isotopes in precipitation i...
Climate records of ratios of stable water isotopes of oxygen (delta O-18) are used to reconstruct the past Indian monsoon precipitation. Identifying the sources of water vapor...- publication PDF
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Technical descriptions of the experimental dynamical downscaling simulations ...
Comprehensive assessment of climate datasets is important for communicating model projections and associated uncertainties to stakeholders. Uncertainties can arise not only from...- publication PDF
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Determining ULF wave contributions to geomagnetically induced currents: The i...
Past studies found that large-amplitude geomagnetically induced current (GIC) related to magnetospheric Ultra Low Frequency (ULF) waves tend to be associated with periods...- publication PDF
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The Impacts of a weakened Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation on ENSO...
This study quantifies the impacts of the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation (AMOC) on the El Nino-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) under anthropogenic warming by comparing...- publication PDF
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Diverse MJO genesis and predictability
The Madden-Julian oscillation (MJO) is the dominant intraseasonal wave phenomenon influencing extreme weather and climate worldwide. Realistic simulations and accurate...- publication PDF
