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Modeling heterogeneity in direct infectious disease transmission in a...
Mathematical models have been used to understand the transmission dynamics of infectious diseases and to assess the impact of intervention strategies. Traditional mathematical...- publication PDF
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High Resolution Dynamics Limb Sounder: Experiment overview, recovery, and...
The High Resolution Dynamics Limb Sounder (HIRDLS) experiment was designed to provide global temperature and composition data on the region from the upper troposphere to the...- publication PDF
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Parameterizations of daytime friction velocity, temperature scale, and...
A set of new parameterizations for the friction velocity and temperature scale over gently sloped terrain and in calm synoptic conditions are theoretically derived. The friction...- publication PDF
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GENLN2: A General Line-by-line Atmospheric Transmittance and Radiance Model....
This report constitutes documentation for Version 3.0 of the GENLN2 suite of programs as of November 1991.This report is intended to be a working document for those using...- publication PDF
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Interaction of jets and submesoscale dynamics leads to rapid ocean ventilation
Ocean ventilation is the process by which climatically important tracers such as heat and carbon are exchanged between the atmosphere and ocean interior. In this paper a series...- publication PDF
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Impacts of radiation and cold pools on the intensity and vortex tilt of weak...
Idealized numerical simulations of weak tropical cyclones (e.g., tropical depressions and tropical storms) in sheared environments indicate that vortex tilt reduction and...- publication PDF
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Confronting the challenge of modeling cloud and precipitation microphysics
In the atmosphere,microphysicsrefers to the microscale processes that affect cloud and precipitation particles and is a key linkage among the various components of Earth's...- publication PDF
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Particulate Models: Their Validity and Application; A Workshop Held at the...
A workshop on particulate models was held at NCAR in Boulder, Colorado on 21 August 1970 to create more realistic models of atmospheric particulates that are required for...- publication PDF
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ICOADS Release 2.5: Extensions and enhancements to the surface marine...
Release 2.5 of the International Comprehensive Ocean-Atmosphere Data Set (ICOADS) is a major update (covering 1662-2007) of the world's most extensive surface marine...- publication PDF
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Rapid enhancement of low-energy (<100âeV) ion flux in response to...
Interactions between interplanetary (IP) shocks and the Earth's magnetosphere manifest many important space physics phenomena including low-energy ion flux enhancements and...- publication PDF
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The operational mesogamma-scale analysis and forecast system of the U.S....
This study builds upon previous efforts to document the performance of the U.S. Army Test and Evaluation Command's Four-Dimensional Weather Modeling System using conventional...- publication PDF
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A pseudoproxy emulation of the PAGES 2k database using a hierarchy of proxy...
Paleoclimate reconstructions are now integral to climate assessments, yet the consequences of using different methodologies and proxy data require rigorous benchmarking....- publication PDF
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Tongan volcanic eruption induced global-scale thermospheric changes observed...
The 2022 Tongan volcanic eruption released significant energy into the atmosphere. Tropospheric satellite images show that the eruption generated pressure waves that traveled...- publication PDF
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Nitrogen oxides emissions, chemistry, deposition, and export over the...
We examine the distribution and fate of nitrogen oxides (NOx) in the lower troposphere over the Northeast United States (NE US) using aircraft observations from the Wintertime...- publication PDF
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A global survey of rotating convective updrafts in the GFDL X-SHiELD 2021...
We present the global characteristics of rotating convective updrafts in the 2021 version of GFDL's eXperimental System for High-resolution prediction on Earth-to-Local Domains...- publication PDF
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Strategies for measurement of atmospheric column means of carbon dioxide...
Automated flask sampling aboard small charter aircraft has been proposed as a low-cost, reliable method to greatly increase the density of measurements of CO2 mixing ratios in...- publication PDF
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Trends and solar irradiance effects in the mesosphere
We investigate trends and solar irradiance effects in the mesosphere using the Whole Atmosphere Community Climate Model with eXtended thermosphere and ionosphere (WACCM-X) and...- publication PDF
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Assessing the projected changes in European air stagnation due to climate change
Air pollution is a major environmental threat to human health. Pollutants can reach extreme levels in the lower atmosphere when weather conditions permit. As pollutant...- publication PDF
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The dimmest state of the Sun
How the solar electromagnetic energy entering the Earth's atmosphere varied since preindustrial times is an important consideration in the climate change debate. Detrimental to...- publication PDF
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Multi-decadal trends in the advection and mixing of natural carbon in the...
Multi-decadal trends in the advection, mixing, and air-sea flux of natural carbon dioxide (COâ) in the Southern Ocean are investigated using output from a hindcast simulation...- publication PDF