-
Long‐term variability and tendencies in migrating diurnal tide from WACCM6 si...
Long‐term variability and tendencies in migrating diurnal tide (DW1) are investigated for the first time using a three‐member ensemble of historical simulations by NCAR's Whole...- publication PDF
-
Magnetic fields in the solar convection zone (Original version)
Active regions on the solar surface are generally thought to originate from a strong toroidal magnetic field generated by a deep seated solar dynamo mechanism operating at the...- publication PDF
-
The great Colorado flood of September 2013
During the second week of September 2013, a seasonally uncharacteristic weather pattern stalled over the Rocky Mountain Front Range region of northern Colorado bringing with it...- publication PDF
-
Significant weakening of Brewer-Dobson circulation trends over the 21st centu...
It is well established that increasing greenhouse gases, notably CO2, will cause an acceleration of the stratospheric Brewer-Dobson circulation (BDC) by the end of this century....- publication PDF
-
Limits to flood forecasting in the Colorado front range for two summer convec...
Flood forecasting in mountain basins remains a challenge given the difficulty in accurately predicting rainfall and in representing hydrologic processes in complex terrain. This...- publication PDF
-
On the formation of sulphuric acid - amine clusters in varying atmospheric co...
Sulphuric acid is a key component in atmospheric new particle formation. However, sulphuric acid alone does not form stable enough clusters to initiate particle formation in...- publication PDF
-
Use of GPS for estimation of bending angles of radio waves at low elevations
The paper compares three methods of calculating the bending angles of radio waves propagated from space to a ground-based receiver: (1) from refractivity climatology corrected...- publication PDF
-
Carbon Monitoring System Flux Net Biosphere Exchange 2020 (CMS-Flux NBE 2020)
Here we present a global and regionally resolved terrestrial net biosphere exchange (NBE) dataset with corresponding uncertainties between 2010-2018: Carbon Monitoring System...- publication PDF
-
The extratropical transition of tropical cyclones. Part I: Cyclone evolution ...
Extratropical transition (ET) is the process by which a tropical cyclone, upon encountering a baroclinic environment and reduced sea surface temperature at higher latitudes,...- publication PDF
-
The dispersion of silver iodide particles from ground-based generators over c...
A numerical modeling study has been conducted to explore the ability of the Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) model-based large-eddy simulation (LES) with 100-m grid...- publication PDF
-
A new roughness length parameterization accounting for wind–wave (mis)alignment
Two-way feedback occurs between offshore wind and waves. However, the influence of the waves on the wind profile remains understudied, in particular the momentum transfer...- publication PDF
-
An Atlas of Variations in the Solar Constant Caused by Sunspot Blocking and F...
The purpose of this atlas is to present such a reconstruction for a period of slightly more than a century, for the use of atmospheric and solar physicists for whom a...- publication PDF
-
Quantifying human contributions to past and future ocean warming and thermost...
More than 90% of the Earth's energy imbalance is stored by the ocean. While previous studies have shown that changes in the ocean warming are detectable and distinct from...- publication PDF
-
Eye of the storm: Observing hurricanes with a small unmanned aircraft system
Unique data from seven flights of the Coyote small unmanned aircraft system (sUAS) were collected in Hurricanes Maria (2017) and Michael (2018). Using NOAA's P-3 reconnaissance...- publication PDF
-
Influence of the North Pacific Victoria mode on the Pacific ITCZ summer preci...
This study demonstrates the close connection between the second dominant mode of spring sea surface temperature anomalies (SSTAs) in the North Pacific poleward of 20°N, referred...- publication PDF
-
The aerosol radiative effects of uncontrolled combustion of domestic waste
Open, uncontrolled combustion of domestic waste is a potentially significant source of aerosol; however, this aerosol source is not generally included in many global emissions...- publication PDF
-
Internal variability dominates over externally forced ocean circulation chang...
Observations of oceanic transient tracers have indicated that the circulation in the Southern Ocean has changed in recent decades, potentially driven by changes in external...- publication PDF
-
The collection efficiency of shielded and unshielded precipitation gauges. Pa...
The aerodynamic response of snow gauges when exposed to the wind is responsible for a significant reduction of their collection performance. The modifications induced by the...- publication PDF
-
Dual-wavelength radar technique development for snow rate estimation: A case ...
quantitative precipitation estimation (QPE) of snowfall has generally been expressed in power-law form between equivalent radar reflectivity factor (Z(e)) and liquid equivalent...- publication PDF
-
Marine cloud brightening
The idea behind the marine cloud-brightening (MCB) geoengineering technique is that seeding marine stratocumulus clouds with copious quantities of roughly monodisperse...- publication PDF