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Warming of hot extremes alleviated by expanding irrigation
Irrigation affects climate conditions - and especially hot extremes - in various regions across the globe. Yet how these climatic effects compare to other anthropogenic forcings...- publication PDF
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Regional data assimilation of multi-spectral MOPITT observations of CO over...
Chemical transport models (CTMs) driven with high-resolution meteorological fields can better resolve small-scale processes, such as frontal lifting or deep convection, and thus...- publication PDF
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Winter weather patterns over Northern Eurasia and Arctic sea ice loss
Using NCEP–NCAR reanalysis and Japanese 25-yr Reanalysis (JRA-25) winter daily (1 December–28 February) data for the period 1979–2012, this paper reveals the leading pattern of...- publication PDF
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The surface-pressure signature of atmospheric tides in modern climate models
Although atmospheric tides driven by solar heating are readily detectable at the earth’s surface as variations in air pressure, their simulations in current coupled global...- publication PDF
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Convectively coupled Kelvin and easterly waves in a regional climate...
This study evaluates the performance of a regional climate model in simulating two types of synoptic tropical weather disturbances: convectively-coupled Kelvin and easterly...- publication PDF
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Retrospect and prospect of ionospheric weather observed by FORMOSAT-3/COSMIC...
FORMOSAT-3/COSMIC (F3/C) constellation of six micro-satellites was launched into the circular low-earth orbit at 800 km altitude with a 72-degree inclination angle on 15 April...- publication PDF
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Anomalously low solar extreme-ultraviolet irradiance and thermospheric...
Solar activity during 2007-2009 was very low, and during this protracted solar minimum period, the terrestrial thermosphere was cooler and lower in density than expected....- publication PDF
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Overestimated eddy kinetic energy in the eddy‐rich regions simulated by...
The performance of eddy-resolving global ocean-sea ice models in simulating mesoscale eddies is evaluated using six eddy-resolving experiments forced by different atmospheric...- publication PDF
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Equatorial vertical drift modulation by the lunar and solar semidiurnal...
During the 2013 stratospheric sudden warming (SSW) period the Jicamarca Unattended Long-term Investigations of the Ionosphere and Atmosphere (JULIA) radar at Jicarmarca, Peru,...- publication PDF
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Stability analysis of ice crystal orientation
The stability of ice crystal orientation is studied by modeling the airflow around ice crystals at moderate Reynolds number, where an ice crystal is approximated by a cylinder...- publication PDF
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Sustained nonphotochemical quenching shapes the seasonal pattern of...
Traditional methods of carbon monitoring in mountainous regions are challenged by complex terrain. Recently, solar‐induced fluorescence (SIF) has been found to be an indicator...- publication PDF
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Review article: Observations for high-impact weather and their use in verification
Verification of forecasts and warnings of high-impact weather is needed by the meteorological centres, but how to perform it still presents many open questions, starting from...- publication PDF
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GENLN2: A General Line-by-line Atmospheric Transmittance and Radiance Model....
This report constitutes documentation for Version 3.0 of the GENLN2 suite of programs as of November 1991.This report is intended to be a working document for those using...- publication PDF
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Steps for building a calibrated flux-transport dynamo for the Sun
Given the complexity involved in a flux-transport-type dynamo driven by both Babcock - Leighton and tachocline α effects, we present here a step-by-step procedure for building a...- publication PDF
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Characterizing sampling biases in the trace gas climatologies of the SPARC...
Monthly zonal mean climatologies of atmospheric measurements from satellite instruments can have biases due to the nonuniform sampling of the atmosphere by the instruments. We...- publication PDF
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Impact of a high density GPS network on the operational forecast
Global Positioning System Zenith Total Delay (GPS ZTD) can provide information about the water vapour in atmosphere. Its assimilation into the analysis used to initialize a...- publication PDF
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Vector magnetic field measurements along a cooled stereo-imaged coronal loop
The variation of the vector magnetic field along structures in the solar corona remains unmeasured. Using a unique combination of spectropolarimetry and stereoscopy, we infer...- publication PDF
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A new and inexpensive non-bit-for-bit solution reproducibility test based on...
A test procedure is proposed for identifying numerically significant solution changes in evolution equations used in atmospheric models. The test issues a "fail" signal when any...- publication PDF
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Analog-based ensemble model output statistics
An analog-based ensemble model output statistics (EMOS) is proposed to improve EMOS for the calibration of ensemble forecasts. Given a set of analog predictors and corresponding...- publication PDF
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Population, uncertainty, and learning in climate change decision analysis
The prospect of learning about various uncertainties relevant to analyses of the climate change issue is important because it can affect estimates of the costs of both damages...- publication PDF
