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Orographic cirrus and its radiative forcing in NCAR CAM6
Cirrus clouds play an important role in the Earth's radiative energy budget, thereby affecting the climate state and climate change. Orographic gravity wave (OGW)-induced sub-...- publication PDF
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Characteristics of tropical cyclones in high-resolution models in the present climate
The global characteristics of tropical cyclones (TCs) simulated by several climate models are analyzed and compared with observations. The global climate models were forced by...- publication PDF
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Changes in precipitation with climate change
There is a direct influence of global warming on precipitation. Increased heating leads to greater evaporation and thus surface drying, thereby increasing the intensity and...- publication PDF
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CCM Modular Processor Users' Guide (Version PROCO1)
This article does not have an abstract or article summary.- publication PDF
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Highly stratified mid-Pliocene Southern Ocean in PlioMIP2
During the mid-Pliocene warm period (mPWP; 3.264-3.025 Ma), atmospheric CO2 concentrations were approximately 400 ppm, and the Antarctic Ice Sheet was substantially reduced...- publication PDF
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The Permafrost and Organic LayEr module for Forest Models (POLE-FM) 1.0
Climate change and increased fire are eroding the resilience of boreal forests. This is problematic because boreal vegetation and the cold soils underneath store approximately...- publication PDF
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The sensitivity of tropical cyclone activity to off-equatorial thermal...
The sensitivity of global tropical cyclone (TC) activity to changes in a zonally symmetric sea surface temperature (SST) distribution and the associated large-scale atmospheric...- publication PDF
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Understanding the varied influence of midlatitude jet position on clouds and...
This study examines the dynamical mechanisms responsible for changes in midlatitude clouds and cloud radiative effects (CRE) that occur in conjunction with meridional shifts in...- publication PDF
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Impact of HIWIND balloon measurements on thermospheric density models
The recent HIWIND (High-Altitude Interferometer Wind Observations) balloon measurements have revealed persistent equatorward winds in the dayside thermosphere during...- publication PDF
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Disproportionately large impacts of wildland-urban interface fire emissions...
Fires in the wildland-urban interface (WUI) are a global issue with growing importance. However, the impact of WUI fires on air quality and health is less understood compared to...- publication PDF
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Overview and update of the SPARC Data Initiative: Comparison of...
The Stratosphere-troposphere Processes and their Role in Climate (SPARC) Data Initiative (SPARC, 2017) performed the first comprehensive assessment of currently available...- publication PDF
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Influence of assimilating satellite-derived atmospheric motion vector...
The influence of assimilating enhanced atmospheric motion vectors (AMVs) on mesoscale analyses and forecasts of tropical cyclones (TC) is investigated. AMVs from the...- publication PDF
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Simulating the mid-Pliocene warm period with the CCSM4 model
This paper describes the experimental design and model results from a 500 yr fully coupled Community Climate System, version 4, simulation of the mid-Pliocene Warm Period (mPWP)...- publication PDF
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The COSMO coronagraph optical design and stray light analysis
The Coronal Solar Magnetism Observatory Large Coronagraph (COSMO-LC) is a 1.5 meter Lyot coronagraph dedicated to measuring magnetic fields and plasma properties in the solar...- publication PDF
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Small-scale wind fluctuations in the tropical tropopause layer from aircraft...
The contribution of turbulent mixing to heat and tracer transport in the tropical tropopause layer (TTL) is poorly constrained, partly owing to a lack of direct observations....- publication PDF
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Three-Dimensional Variational multi-doppler wind retrieval over complex terrain
The interaction of airflow with complex terrain has the potential to significantly amplify extreme precipitation events and modify the structure and intensity of precipitating...- publication PDF
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Northern-high-latitude permafrost and terrestrial carbon response to two...
The northern-high-latitude permafrost contains almost twice the carbon content of the atmosphere, and it is widely considered to be a non-linear and tipping element in the...- publication PDF
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Ionospheric topside diffusive flux and the formation of summer nighttime...
Ionospheric F-region electron density is anomalously higher in the evening than during the daytime on many occasions in the summer in geomagnetic mid-latitude regions. This...- publication PDF
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Envisioning U.S. Climate predictions and projections to meet new challenges
In the face of a changing climate, the understanding, predictions, and projections of natural and human systems are increasingly crucial to prepare and cope with extremes and...- publication PDF
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Evaluation of global ocean-sea-ice model simulations based on the...
We present a new framework for global oceansea-ice model simulations based on phase 2 of the Ocean Model Intercomparison Project (OMIP-2), making use of the surface dataset...- publication PDF