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Penetrating electric field with/without disturbed electric fields during the...
Penetrating and disturbed electric fields develop during geomagnetic storms and are effective in driving remarkable changes in the nightside low latitude ionosphere over varying...- publication PDF
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Mitigation-driven global heat imbalance in the late 21st century
While the changes in ocean heat uptake in a warming climate have been well explored, the changes in response to climate mitigation efforts remain unclear. Using coupled climate...- publication PDF
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Chemical data assimilation with aqueous chemistry in WRF-Chem coupled with...
This study introduces a new chemistry option in the Weather Research and Forecasting model data assimilation (WRFDA) system, coupled with the WRF-Chem model (Version 4.4.1), to...- publication PDF
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Unveiling ionospheric response to the May 2024 superstorm with...
The space weather event on 10–11 May 2024 was a high‐impact geomagnetic storm, resulting in a SYM‐H index decrease to −518 nT, the lowest level...- publication PDF
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Optical properties of shallow convective clouds diagnosed from a...
This article does not have an abstract or article summary.- publication PDF
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Interannual variability of winds in the Antarctic mesosphere and lower...
The mesosphere and lower thermosphere (MLT) plays a critical role in linking the middle and upper atmosphere. However, many General Circulation Models do not model the MLT and...- publication PDF
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Tropical Pacific - mid-latitude teleconnections in medieval times
Terrestrial and marine late Holocene proxy records from the western and central US suggest that climate between approximately 500 and 1350 a.d. was marked by generally arid...- publication PDF
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Governance of Indigenous data in open earth systems science
In the age of big data and open science, what processes are needed to follow open science protocols while upholding Indigenous Peoples’ rights? The Earth Data Relations Working...- publication PDF
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Impacts of subauroral polarization streams on storm-enhanced density plume...
The influences of subauroral polarization streams (SAPS) on storm-enhanced density (SED) plume and consequently on polar tongue of ionization (TOI), an important topic in the...- publication PDF
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GPS meteorology: Mapping zenith wet delays onto precipitable water
Emerging networks of Global Positioning System (GPS) receivers can be used in the remote sensing of atmospheric water vapor. The time-varying zenith wet delay observed at each...- publication PDF
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Systematically tracking the hourly progression of large wildfires using GOES...
In the western United States, prolonged drought, a warming climate, and historical fuel buildup have contributed to larger and more intense wildfires as well as to longer fire...- publication PDF
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The Oklahoma squall line of 19 May 1977. Part I: A multiple doppler analysis...
On 19 May 1977, a severe squall line formed and moved through the National Severe Storms Laboratory observing network in Oklahoma, producing heavy rain, hail, strong winds, and...- publication PDF
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Dust, convection, winds, and waves: The 2022 NASA CPEX-CV campaign
The NASA Convective Processes Experiment-Cabo Verde (CPEX-CV) field campaign took place in September 2022 out of Sal Island, Cabo Verde. A unique payload aboard the NASA DC-8...- publication PDF
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Formaldehyde over North America and the North Atlantic during the summer...
A tunable diode laser absorption spectrometer (TDLAS) was operated on the NASA DC-8 aircraft during the summer INTEX-NA study to acquire ambient formaldehyde (CH₂O) measurements...- publication PDF
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Observation of quiet‐time mid‐latitude joule heating and comparisons with...
Joule heating is a major energy sink in the solar wind‐magnetosphere‐ionosphere system and modeling it is key to understanding the impact of space weather on the neutral...- publication PDF
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Multi‐scale intense geoelectric and geomagnetic field perturbations observed...
Intense geoelectric fields during geomagnetic storms generate geomagnetically induced currents in power grids and other infrastructure, necessitating an understanding of their...- publication PDF
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Assessment of the quality of the Version 1.07 temperature-versus-pressure...
The quality of the retrieved temperature-versus-pressure (or T(p)) profiles is described for the middle atmosphere for the publicly available Sounding of the Atmosphere using...- publication PDF
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Statistical characterization of joule heating associated with ionospheric...
Ultra low frequency (ULF; 1 mHz ‐ several Hz) waves are key to energy transport within the geospace system, yet their contribution to Joule heating in the upper...- publication PDF
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Spectropolarimetric radio imaging of faint Gyrosynchrotron emission from a...
The geo-effectiveness of coronal mass ejections (CMEs) is determined primarily by their magnetic fields. Modeling of gyrosynchrotron (GS) emission is a promising remote sensing...- publication PDF
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New model ensemble reveals how forcing uncertainty and model structure alter...
Climate simulation uncertainties arise from internal variability, model structure, and external forcings. Model intercomparisons (such as the Coupled Model Intercomparison...- publication PDF