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Identifying and correcting interferences to PTR-ToF-MS measurements of...
Proton-transfer-reaction time-of-flight mass spectrometry (PTR-ToF-MS) is a technique commonly used to measure ambient volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in urban, rural, and...- publication PDF
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Hinode observations reveal boundary layers of magnetic elements in the solar...
Aims.We study the structure of the magnetic elements in network-cell interiors. Methods.A quiet Sun area close to the disc centre was observed with the spectro-polarimeter of...- publication PDF
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Response of northern hemisphere extratropical cyclone activity and...
The projected effects of rising CO₂ levels on Northern Hemisphere extratropical cyclone activity and cyclone-associated precipitation are examined for September-May, using...- publication PDF
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Diagnosing radial ventilation in dropsonde observations of Hurricane Sam (2021)
This study presents a method to diagnose radial ventilation, the horizontal flux of relatively low-9e 9 e air into tropical cyclones, from dropsonde observations. We used this...- publication PDF
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Dynamics of the tachocline
The solar tachocline is an internal region of the Sun possessing strong radial and latitudinal shears straddling the base of the convective envelope. Based on helioseismic...- publication PDF
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Impact of the Polar Vortex on Sub-Seasonal O/N 2 Variability in the Lower...
We provide observational evidence that the stability of the stratospheric Polar vortex (PV) is a significant driver of sub-seasonal variability in the thermosphere during...- publication PDF
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Penetrating electric field during the Nov 3-4, 2021 geomagnetic storm
We simulated the Nov 3–4, 2021 geomagnetic storm event penetrating electric field using the Multiscale Atmosphere-Geospace Environment (MAGE) model and compared with the NASA...- publication PDF
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The High-resolution Urban Meteorology for Impacts Dataset (HUMID) daily for...
Many current gridded surface meteorological datasets are inadequate for quantifying near-surface spatiotemporal variability because they do not fully represent the impacts of...- publication PDF
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Remote sensing applications for prescribed burn research
Prescribed burning is a key management strategy within fire-adapted systems, and improved monitoring approaches are needed to evaluate its effectiveness in achieving social-...- publication PDF
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Changing of the guard: Satellite will warn Earth of solar storms
This article does not have an abstract or article summary.- publication PDF
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Influence of local water vapor analysis uncertainty on ensemble forecasts of...
Tropical cyclone formation is known to require abundant water vapor in the lower to middle troposphere within the incipient disturbance. In this study, we assess the impacts of...- publication PDF
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Water and energy budgets of hurricanes and implications for climate change
On the basis of simulations of hurricane Katrina in August 2005 with the advanced Weather and Research Forecasting (WRF) model at 4 km resolution without parameterized...- publication PDF
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Black carbon reflects extremely efficient aerosol wet removal in monsoonal...
Refractory black carbon (rBC) is a primary aerosol species, produced through incomplete combustion, that absorbs sunlight and contributes to positive radiative forcing. The...- publication PDF
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Ionospheric modulation by EMIC wave-driven proton precipitation:...
Protons of tens of keV can be resonantly scattered by electromagnetic ion cyclotron (EMIC) waves excited in the magnetosphere, resulting in proton precipitation down to the...- publication PDF
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Mechanisms in regulating the quasi‐biennial oscillation in E3SM version 2
The update to the deep convection parameterization in the energy exascale Earth system model version 2 (E3SMv2) makes the simulated quasi‐biennial oscillation (QBO) have a...- publication PDF
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Deep learning image burst stacking to reconstruct high-resolution...
Context. Large aperture ground-based solar telescopes allow the solar atmosphere to be resolved in unprecedented detail. However, ground-based observations are inherently...- publication PDF
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Exploring bounded nonparametric ensemble filter impacts on sea ice Data Assimilation
Standard ensemble Kalman filter algorithms have Gaussian assumptions built into their formulations. Gaussian assumptions make these algorithms susceptible to biased solutions...- publication PDF
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Exploring the origin of solar energetic electrons. II. Investigating...
Nonthermal particle acceleration in the solar corona is evident from both remote hard X-ray sources in the chromosphere and direct in situ detection in the heliosphere....- publication PDF
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Estimating ice content and extinction in precipitating cloud systems from...
Relations between W band radar reflectivity and ice cloud water content and visible extinction coefficient are developed using a large microphysical data set. These relations...- publication PDF
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Phenology of photosynthesis in winter-dormant temperate and boreal forests:...
We examined the seasonality of photosynthesis in 46 evergreen needleleaf (evergreen needleleaf forests (ENF)) and deciduous broadleaf (deciduous broadleaf forests (DBF)) forests...- publication PDF
