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A dynamic equilibrium theory for zonal circulation in the solar convection zone
This work proposes a new theoretical model for the observed differential zonal motion in the solar convection zone. It is based on a dynamic equilibrium among three fundamental...- publication PDF
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North Atlantic meltwater during Heinrich Stadial 1 drives wetter climate...
Atmospheric rivers (ARs) bring concentrated rainfall and flooding to the western United States (US) and are hypothesized to have supported sustained hydroclimatic changes in the...- publication PDF
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Exploring the ability of the variable-resolution Community Earth System...
Earth system models (ESMs) can help to improve the understanding of climate-induced cryospheric-hydrological impacts in complex mountain regions, such as High Mountain Asia...- publication PDF
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The spacing of orographic rainbands triggered by small-scale topography
A combination of idealized numerical simulations and analytical theory is used to investigate the spacing between convective orographic rainbands over the Coastal Range of...- publication PDF
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Skillful multi-month predictions of ecosystem stressors in the surface and...
Anthropogenic carbon emissions and associated climate change are driving rapid warming, acidification, and deoxygenation in the ocean, which increasingly stress marine...- publication PDF
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Smoke-charged vortex doubles hemispheric aerosol in the middle stratosphere...
Australian mega-wildfires in the summer of 2019-2020 injected smoke into the stratosphere, causing strong ozone depletion in the lower stratosphere. Here, we model the smoke...- publication PDF
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MAGE model simulation of the pre-reversal enhancement and comparison with...
Using the latest coupled geospace model Multiscale Atmosphere-Geospace Environment (MAGE) and observations from Jicamarca Incoherent scatter radar (ISR) and ICON ion velocity...- publication PDF
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Elucidating new particle formation in complex terrain during the winter 2022...
New particle formation (NPF) is a complex atmospheric phenomenon defined by the gas‐to‐particle conversion that leads to the sudden burst and growth in aerosol...- publication PDF
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Rectification effects of regional air-sea interactions over western boundary...
The warm Western Boundary Currents (WBCs) and their zonal extensions are persistent, deep, strong and narrow oceanic currents. They are known to anchor and energize the Extra-...- publication PDF
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Using peer review to support development of community resources for research...
To ensure that resources designed to teach skills and best practices for scientific research data sharing and management are useful, the maintainers of those materials need to...- publication PDF
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Evolution of the 2007 - 2008 Arctic sea ice cover and prospects for a new...
The record Arctic sea ice minimum in 2007 has heightened debate on whether the Arctic Ocean has reached a tipping point, leading to a rapid transition towards a seasonal ice...- publication PDF
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Secondary organic aerosol formation from semi- and intermediate-volatility...
The role of aqueous multiphase chemistry in the formation of secondary organic aerosol (SOA) remains difficult to quantify. We investigate it here by testing the rapid formation...- publication PDF
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Reactive nitrogen distribution and partitioning in the North American...
A comprehensive group of reactive nitrogen species (NO, NO₂, HNO₃, HO₂NO₂, PANs, alkyl nitrates, and aerosol-NO₃ ⁻) were measured over North America during July/August 2004 from...- publication PDF
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GENLN3: A General Line-by-Line Atmospheric Transmittance and Radiance Model....
GENLN3 is a line-by-line radiative transfer model widely applicable to interests as diverse as satellite remote sensing of the earth and planets, laboratory calculations, and...- publication PDF
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Associations of cumulative Sun exposure and phenotypic characteristics with...
Background: Solar elastosis adjacent to melanomas in histologic sections is regarded as an indicator of sun exposure, although the associations of UV exposure and phenotype with...- publication PDF
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Quantifying scavenging efficiencies of different aerosol species and...
In-cloud aerosol scavenging remains a large source of model uncertainty, affecting capabilities to capture the aerosol lifetime and impacts on air quality and climate. While...- publication PDF
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The identification and verification of hazardous convective cells over...
Three algorithms based on geostationary visible and infrared (IR) observations are used to identify convective cells that do (or may) present a hazard to aviation over the...- publication PDF
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Understanding the recent increase in multiyear La Niñas
Five out of six La Nina events since 1998 have lasted two to three years. Why so many long-lasting multiyear La Nina events have emerged recently and whether they will become...- publication PDF
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Severe convective weather in the central and eastern United States: Present...
The continental United States is a global hotspot of severe thunderstorms and therefore is particularly vulnerable to social and economic damages from high-impact severe...- publication PDF
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Chemical ozone loss in the Arctic winter 1991-1992
Chemical ozone loss in winter 1991-1992 is recalculated based on observations of the HALOE satellite instrument, Version 19, ER-2 aircraft measurements and balloon data. HALOE...- publication PDF
