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Radiative forcing in the ACCMIP historical and future climate simulations
The Atmospheric Chemistry and Climate Model Intercomparison Project (ACCMIP) examined the short-lived drivers of climate change in current climate models. Here we evaluate the...- publication PDF
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Edge fires drive the shape and stability of tropical forests
In tropical regions, fires propagate readily in grasslands but typically consume only edges of forest patches. Thus, forest patches grow due to tree propagation and shrink by...- publication PDF
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Direct numerical simulation of top-down and bottom-up diffusion in the...
A direct numerical simulation (DNS) of an unstably stratified convective boundary layer with system rotation was performed to study top-down and bottom-up diffusion processes....- publication PDF
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Climatological annual cycle of the salinity budgets of the subtropical maxima
Six subtropical salinity maxima (S-max) exist: two each in the Pacific, Atlantic, and Indian Ocean basins. The north Indian (NI) S-max lies in the Arabian Sea while the...- publication PDF
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Four Fourier transform spectrometers and the Arctic polar vortex: instrument...
The Canadian Arctic Atmospheric Chemistry Experiment Validation Campaigns have been carried out at Eureka, Nunavut (80.05° N, 86.42° W) during the polar sunrise period since...- publication PDF
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Precipitation characteristics of easterly waves across the global tropics
Tropical easterly waves (TEWs) are a recurrent mode of low-latitude weather that are often convectively coupled and impact precipitation extremes. Previous work has examined the...- publication PDF
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Transpacific transport of ozone pollution and the effect of recent Asian...
We use an ensemble of aircraft, satellite, sonde, and surface observations for April-May 2006 (NASA/INTEX-B aircraft campaign) to better understand the mechanisms for...- publication PDF
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Advances in permafrost representation: Biophysical processes in Earth System...
Permafrost is undergoing rapid changes due to climate warming, potentially exposing a vast reservoir of carbon to be released to the atmosphere, causing a positive feedback...- publication PDF
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Description and evaluation of the characteristics of the NCAR...
This paper describes important characteristics of an uncoupled high-resolution land data assimilation system (HRLDAS) and presents a systematic evaluation of 18-month-long...- publication PDF
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The impacts of climate, land use, and demography on fires during the 21st...
Landscape fires during the 21st century are expected to change in response to multiple agents of global change. Important controlling factors include climate controls on the...- publication PDF
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The microwave radiative properties of falling snow derived from nonspherical...
A 3D growth model is used to simulate pristine ice crystals, which are aggregated using a collection algorithm to create larger, multicrystal particles. The simulated crystals...- publication PDF
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Polarimetric size sorting signatures in the convective regions of mesoscale...
An object-based technique was utilized to identify hydrometeor size-sorting signatures at lower levels in the convective regions of 10 mesoscale convective systems (MCSs) during...- publication PDF
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Utility of SCaMPR satellite versus ground-based quantitative precipitation...
This study examines the utility of satellite-based quantitative precipitation estimates (QPEs) from the Self-Calibrating Multivariate Precipitation Retrieval (SCaMPR) algorithm...- publication PDF
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Interannual coupling between summertime surface temperature and...
Widespread negative correlations between summertime-mean temperatures and precipitation over land regions are a well-known feature of terrestrial climate. This behavior has...- publication PDF
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A feed forward neural network based on model output statistics for...
A feed forward neural network (FFNN) is developed for tropical cyclone (TC) intensity prediction, where intensity is defined as the maximum 1-min average 10-m wind speed. This...- publication PDF
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Spherical harmonic spectral estimation on arbitrary grids
This study explores the use of nonuniform fast spherical Fourier transforms on meteorological data that are arbitrarily distributed on the sphere. The applicability of this...- publication PDF
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Ozone production efficiencies in the three largest United State cities from...
Despite ongoing reductions in emissions of ozone (O3) precursors, nitrogen oxides (NOx = NO + NO2) and volatile organic compounds (VOCs), the three largest urban...- publication PDF
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An observational and theoretical study of the longitudinal variation in...
In this paper, observations by thermosphere, ionosphere, mesosphere energetics and dynamics/Sounding of the Atmosphere using Broadband Emission Radiometry from 2002 to 2012 and...- publication PDF
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Large sensitivity to freshwater forcing location in 8.2 ka simulations
The 8.2âka event is a key test case for simulating the coupled climate response to changes in the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation (AMOC). Recent advances in...- publication PDF
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The incorporation of an organic soil layer in the Noah-MP land surface model...
A thick top layer of organic matter is a dominant feature in boreal forests and can impact land-atmosphere interactions. In this study, the multi-parameterization version of the...- publication PDF