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Evaluation of lightning flash rate parameterizations in a cloud-resolved...
Eighteen lightning flash rate parameterization schemes (FRPSs) were investigated in a Weather Research and Forecasting model coupled with chemistry cloud-resolved simulation of...- publication PDF
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Impact of solar geoengineering on wildfires in the 21st century in CESM2/WACCM6
We quantify future changes in wildfire burned area and carbon emissions in the 21st century under four Shared Socioeconomic Pathways (SSPs) scenarios and two SSP5-8.5-based...- publication PDF
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Global impact of nitrate photolysis in sea-salt aerosol on NOx, OH, and O3...
Recent field studies have suggested that sea-salt particulate nitrate (NITs) photolysis may act as a significant local source of nitrogen oxides (NOx) over oceans. We present a...- publication PDF
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Hydrodynamic planetary thermosphere model: 1. Response of the Earth's...
It has been suggested that the exobase temperature of early terrestrial planetary atmosphere could have reached over 10,000 K. Although such high exobase temperatures should...- publication PDF
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A statistical analysis of equatorial plasma bubble structures based on an...
This paper investigates the statistical features of equatorial plasma bubbles (EPBs) using airglow images from 2012 to 2014 from a ground-based network of four imagers in the...- publication PDF
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A subtropical oceanic mesoscale convective vortex observed during SoWMEX/TiMREX
This study examines a subtropical oceanic mesoscale convective vortex (MCV) that occurred from 1800 UTC 4 June to 1200 UTC 6 June 2008 during intensive observing period (IOP) 6...- publication PDF
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Fishermen follow fine-scale physical ocean features for finance
The seascapes on which many millions of people make their living and secure food have complex and dynamic spatial featuresâthe figurative hills and valleysâthat influence...- publication PDF
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Direct online mass spectrometry measurements of ice nucleating particles at...
The formation of ice in clouds can strongly impact cloud properties and precipitation processes during storms, including atmospheric rivers. Sea spray aerosol (SSA) particles...- publication PDF
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Exploring a global multiresolution modeling approach using aquaplanet simulations
Results from aquaplanet experiments performed using the Model for Prediction across Scales (MPAS) hydrostatic dynamical core implemented within the Department of Energy...- publication PDF
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Operational Lessons of the Line Islands Experiment
This report reproduces the introspective review meeting about operational lessons learned from the Line Islands experiment that took place during March and April 1967....- publication PDF
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Regional and seasonal hydrological changes with and without stratospheric...
Stratospheric aerosol intervention (SAI) is being explored for its potential to reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) induced climate damages. We assess the effectiveness of two SAI...- publication PDF
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NWP-based adjustment of IMERG precipitation for flood-inducing complex...
This paper evaluates the use of precipitation forecasts from a numerical weather prediction (NWP) model for near-real-time satellite precipitation adjustment based on 81 flood-...- publication PDF
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The Pentagon SHIELD field program: Toward critical infrastructure protection
The Pentagon, and its 25,000+ occupants, represents a likely target for a future terrorist attack using chemical, biological, or radiological material released into the...- publication PDF
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The Southern Westerlies during the last glacial maximum in PMIP2 simulations
The Southern Hemisphere westerly winds are an important component of the climate system at hemispheric and global scales. Variations in their intensity and latitudinal position...- publication PDF
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Estimating the fraction of winter orographic precipitation produced under...
Annual precipitation increases of 10% or more are often quoted for the impact of winter orographic cloud seeding; however, establishing the basis for such values is problematic...- publication PDF
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The impact of rising atmospheric COâ on simulated sea ice induced...
The impact of rising atmospheric CO2 levels on the sea ice induced low frequency variability of the North Atlantic climate is examined using a coupled ice/ocean/atmosphere...- publication PDF
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Impact of cloud-base turbulence on CCN activation: CCN distribution
Following our previous investigation of the turbulence impact on cloud-base single-size CCN activation, this study considers a similar problem assuming CCN size distribution...- publication PDF
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Global observations of gravity wave intermittency and its impact on the...
Three years of gravity wave observations from the High Resolution Dynamics Limb Sounder instrument on NASA's Aura satellite are examined. We produce estimates of the global...- publication PDF
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Turnover in Gleissberg Cycle dependence of inner zone proton flux
The NOAA POES satellites orbit through the South Atlantic Anomaly (SAA) allowing access to the trapped inner belt high energy proton population. A previous study found a...- publication PDF
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The effect of entrainment through atmospheric boundary layer growth on...
Ozone concentrations at the Earth's surface are controlled by meteorological and chemical processes and are a function of advection, entrainment, deposition, and net chemical...- publication PDF