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Climate system response to external forcings and climate change projections in CCSM4
Results are presented from experiments performed with the Community Climate System Model, version 4 (CCSM4) for the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project phase 5 (CMIP5). These...- publication PDF
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A comparison between the 4DVAR and the ensemble Kalman filter techniques for...
A four-dimensional variational data assimilation (4DVAR) algorithm is compared to an ensemble Kalman filter (EnKF) for the assimilation of radar data at the convective scale....- publication PDF
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Quiet-time day-to-day variability of equatorial vertical E × B drift from...
Ionospheric day-to-day variability is ubiquitous, even under undisturbed geomagnetic and solar conditions. In this paper, quiet-time day-to-day variability of equatorial...- publication PDF
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Air pollution and associated human mortality: The role of air pollutant...
Increases in surface ozone (O₃) and fine particulate matter (≤2.5 μm aerodynamic diameter, PM2.5) are associated with excess premature human mortalities. We estimate changes in...- publication PDF
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Thermodynamic control of anvil cloud amount
General circulation models show that as the surface temperature increases, the convective anvil clouds shrink. By analyzing radiative–convective equilibrium simulations, we show...- publication PDF
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Modeling sustainability: Population, inequality, consumption, and...
Over the last two centuries, the impact of the Human System has grown dramatically, becoming strongly dominant within the Earth System in many different ways. Consumption,...- publication PDF
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Improving canopy processes in the Community Land Model version 4 (CLM4)...
The Community Land Model version 4 (CLM4) overestimates gross primary production (GPP) compared with data-driven estimates and other process models. We use global, spatially...- publication PDF
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Mesh refinement
We study mesh refinement techniques for first-order hyperbolic equations. A refinement method for use with the leap-frog scheme is defined and its stability established. The...- publication PDF
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Characterization of soluble bromide measurements and a case study of BrO...
A focus of the Arctic Research of the Composition of the Troposphere from Aircraft and Satellites (ARCTAS) mission was examination of bromine photochemistry in the spring time...- publication PDF
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Predictability and dynamics of tropical cyclone rapid intensification...
Rapid intensification (RI) of tropical cyclones (TCs) remains one of the most challenging issues in TC prediction. This study investigates the predictability of RI, the...- publication PDF
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Parallel implementation and computational analysis of the multi-resolution...
We design and implement a parallel version of the multi-resolution approximation (MRA) and analyze its computational performance for large geospatial datasets. Our...- publication PDF
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On the correspondence between seasonal forecast biases and long-term climate...
The correspondence between mean sea surface temperature (SST) biases in retrospective seasonal forecasts (hindcasts) and long-term climate simulations from five global climate...- publication PDF
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Climate variability, volcanic forcing, and last millennium hydroclimate extremes
Multidecadal hydroclimate variability has been expressed as "megadroughts" (dry periods more severe and prolonged than observed over the twentieth century) and corresponding...- publication PDF
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Formaldehyde evolution in US wildfire plumes during the Fire Influence on...
Formaldehyde (HCHO) is one of the most abundant non-methane volatile organic compounds (VOCs) emitted by fires. HCHO also undergoes chemical production and loss as a fire plume...- publication PDF
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Distributions of ice supersaturation and ice crystals from airborne...
Ice supersaturation (ISS) is the prerequisite condition for cirrus cloud formation. To examine multiscale dynamics' influences on ISS formation, we analyze in situ aircraft...- publication PDF
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A Thermopile Temperature Sensitivity Calibration Procedure for Eppley...
This article does not have an abstract or article summary.- publication PDF
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Instantaneous longwave radiative impact of ozone: An application on...
Ozone is an important greenhouse gas in terms of anthropogenic radiative forcing (RF). RF calculations for ozone were until recently entirely model based, and significant...- publication PDF
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Pacific decadal variability: Paced by Rossby basin modes?
A systematic study is presented of decadal climate variability in the North Pacific. In particular, the hypothesis is addressed that oceanic Rossby basin modes are responsible...- publication PDF
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A comparison of spectral element and finite difference methods using...
A recently developed spectral-element adaptive refinement incompressible magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) code is applied to simulate the problem of MHD island coalescence instability...- publication PDF
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Retrieval of ice cloud microphysical parameters using the CloudSat...
A new remote sensing retrieval of ice cloud microphysics has been developed for use with millimeter-wave radar from ground-, air-, or space-based sensors. Developed from an...- publication PDF