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How open data and interdisciplinary collaboration improve our understanding...
Space weather refers to conditions around a star, like our Sun, and its interplanetary space that may affect space- and ground-based assets as well as human life. Space weather...- publication PDF
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Frictionally induced feedback in a reduced dynamical model of tropical...
This study examines the role of frictional feedback in the atmospheric boundary layer during tropical cyclone (TC) development. Using a reduced model of TC dynamics, it is shown...- publication PDF
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Are current guidelines for sun protection optimal for health? Exploring the evidence
Exposure of the skin to ultraviolet (UV) radiation is the main risk factor for skin cancer, and a major source of vitamin D, in many regions of the world. Sun protection...- publication PDF
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Seasonal changes in the tropospheric carbon monoxide profile over the remote...
The combination of low anthropogenic emissions and large biogenic sources that characterizes the Southern Hemisphere (SH) leads to significant differences in atmospheric...- publication PDF
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Sun exposure, vitamin D receptor polymorphisms FokI and BsmI and risk of...
Background: Sunlight exposure increases risk of melanoma. Sunlight also potentiates cutaneous synthesis of vitamin D, which can inhibit melanoma cell growth and promote...- publication PDF
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Potential impacts of supersonic aircraft emissions on ozone and resulting...
Commercial aircraft flying at supersonic speeds in the lower stratosphere are being discussed once again after a hiatus of almost 20 years. Potential environmental effects from...- publication PDF
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Enhancing extreme precipitation predictions with dynamical downscaling: A...
Precipitation in the Southern Plains of the United States is relatively well depicted by the Community Earth System Model (CESM). However, despite its ability to capture...- publication PDF
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Causes of extreme ridges that induce California droughts
California droughts are often caused by high-amplitude and persistent ridges near and off the west coast of North America without apparent connections with ENSO. Here with a...- publication PDF
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Recent trends in the near-surface climatology of the northern North American...
We examined climate trends in the northern North American Great Plains (NNAGP) from 1970 to 2015, a period that aligns with widespread land-use changes in this globally...- publication PDF
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Wind turbulence over misaligned surface waves and air-sea momentum flux....
The coupled dynamics of turbulent airflow and a spectrum of waves are known to modify air-sea momentum and scalar fluxes. Waves traveling at oblique angles to the wind are...- publication PDF
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Ozone sensitivity to varying greenhouse gases and ozone-depleting substances...
Ozone fields simulated for the first phase of the Chemistry-Climate Model Initiative (CCMI-1) will be used as forcing data in the 6th Coupled Model Intercomparison Project. Here...- publication PDF
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Toward improved short-term forecasting for Lake Victoria Basin. Part II:...
Lake Victoria is the largest freshwater lake in Africa, with around 30 million people living on its coastline, and it serves as one of the largest natural resources for East...- publication PDF
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A likely outcome of the sunspot peaks' influence on the North Atlantic...
The effect on the North Atlantic Oscillation of 15 sunspot peaks depends on whether the Oscillation is in-phase or out-of-phase with the sunspot peaks. When it is in-phase the...- publication PDF
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Global Carbon Budget 2022
Accurate assessment of anthropogenic carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions and their redistribution among the atmosphere, ocean, and terrestrial biosphere in a changing climate is...- publication PDF
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Global Carbon Budget 2023
Accurate assessment of anthropogenic carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions and their redistribution among the atmosphere, ocean, and terrestrial biosphere in a changing climate is...- publication PDF
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A new framework for identifying and investigating seasonal climate extremes
Previous studies have recognized the societal relevance of climatic extremes on the seasonal time scale and examined physical processes leading to individual high-impact extreme...- publication PDF
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Generation of turbulence through frontogenesis in sheared stratified flows
The large-scale structures in the ocean and the atmosphere are in geostrophic balance, and a conduit must be found to channel the energy to the small scales where it can be...- publication PDF
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Building an integrated U.S. National Climate Indicators System
During the development of the Third U.S. National Climate Assessment, an indicators system was recommended as a foundational product to support a sustained assessment process...- publication PDF
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Seasonal and hemispheric variations of the total auroral precipitation...
The auroral hemispheric power (HP) has been calculated from the averaged energy flux derived from Far-ultraviolet emission observations made by the global ultraviolet imager...- publication PDF
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The synthesis of potential factors contributing to the asynchronous warming...
Atmospheric conditions, topsoil properties and land cover conditions play essential roles in ground surface temperature (GST), surface air temperature (SAT) and their...- publication PDF
