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Mesoscale Adjoint Modeling System: Version 1
This technical note serves several purposes. In Part I, the development of adjoints is described in general terms for spatially and temporally discrete models. In Part II, the...- publication PDF
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Structural diagnostics of the tropopause inversion layer and its evolution
The Tropopause Inversion Layer (TIL) is marked by a peak in static stability directly above the tropopause. The TIL is quantitatively defined with new diagnostics using Global...- publication PDF
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3-D ionospheric electron density variations during the 2017 Great American...
This paper studies the three-dimensional (3-D) ionospheric electron density variation over the continental US and adjacent regions during the August 2017 Great American Solar...- publication PDF
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Why are there more summer afternoon low clouds over the Tibetan Plateau...
In this study, we analyze the relationships between summer afternoon low cloud cover and environmental conditions over the Tibetan Plateau (TP). Using in situ measurements,...- publication PDF
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Detected climatic change in global distribution of tropical cyclones
Owing to the limited length of observed tropical cyclone data and the effects of multidecadal internal variability, it has been a challenge to detect trends in tropical cyclone...- publication PDF
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Mechanisms behind the Springtime North Pacific ENSO teleconnection bias in...
Previous studies have shown that models overestimate the strength of ENSO teleconnections to the North Pacific during springtime, but the underlying reasons for this bias remain...- publication PDF
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An analysis of gravity wave spectral characteristics in moist baroclinic...
This study investigates gravity wave spectral characteristics based on high-resolution mesoscale simulations of idealized moist baroclinic jet-front systems with varying degrees...- publication PDF
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How sudden stratospheric warming affects the whole atmosphere
This article does not have an abstract or article summary.- publication PDF
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High-resolution urban climate simulations for heat and health applications...
Stakeholders need high-resolution urban climate information for city planning and adaptation to climate risks. Climate models have too coarse a spatial resolution to properly...- publication PDF
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SoDaH: The SOils DAta Harmonization database, an open-source synthesis of...
Data collected from research networks present opportunities to test theories and develop models about factors responsible for the long-term persistence and vulnerability of soil...- publication PDF
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Investigating loss of relativistic electrons associated with EMIC waves at...
In this study, rapid loss of relativistic radiation belt electrons at low L* values (2.4â3.2) during a strong geomagnetic storm on 22 June 2015 is investigated along with five...- publication PDF
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Tropical and extratropical influences on the variability of the southern...
Interannual variability of the Southern Hemisphere subtropical jet (STJ) is assessed using atmospheric reanalyses during 1979-2018. The focus is on the austral winter season...- publication PDF
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GEFSv12 reforecast dataset for supporting subseasonal and...
For the newly implemented Global Ensemble Forecast System, version 12 (GEFSv12), a 31-yr (1989â2019) ensemble reforecast dataset has been generated at the National Centers for...- publication PDF
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Observation of the mesospheric and lower thermospheric 10-hour wave in the...
A 10-hour wave in the mesospheric and lower thermospheric neutral winds and temperature was observed at northern high-latitude stations Resolute (74.9degreesN) and Eureka...- publication PDF
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Fracture criteria and tensile strength for natural glacier ice calibrated...
The conditions under which ice fractures and calves icebergs from Antarctic ice shelves are poorly understood due largely to a lack of relevant observations. Though previous...- publication PDF
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Editorial: Connecting solar flows and fields to understand surface magnetism
This article does not have an abstract or article summary.- publication PDF
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Vertical profiles of ozone concentrations in the lower troposphere downwind...
While surface concentrations of ozone are routinely monitored, ozone aloft is infrequently measured, but critical for a full understanding of ozone production and transport. In...- publication PDF
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Book review of "Python Programming and Visualization for Scientists," by Alex DeCaria
A book review of Alex DeCaria's Python Programming and Visualization for Scientists.- publication PDF
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Impact of assimilating GOES imager clear-sky radiance with a rapid refresh...
The Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellite (GOES) imager data could provide a continuous image of the evolutionary pattern of severe weather phenomena with its high...- publication PDF
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Improving QPE and very short-term QPF: An initiative for a community-wide...
Accurate quantitative precipitation estimates (QPE) and very short term quantitative precipitation forecasts (VSTQPF) are critical to accurate monitoring and prediction of...- publication PDF
