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GPS meteorology: Remote sensing of atmospheric water vapor using the global...
We present a new approach to remote sensing of water vapor based on the global positioning system (GPS). Geodesists and geophysicists have devised methods for estimating the...- publication PDF
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Evaluating Enhanced Hydrological Representations in Noah LSM over Transition...
The authors introduce and compare the performance of the unified Noah land surface model (LSM) and its augments with physically based, more conceptually realistic hydrologic...- publication PDF
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Stratospheric ozone loss over the Eurasian continent induced by the polar...
The Montreal Protocol has succeeded in limiting major ozone-depleting substance emissions, and consequently stratospheric ozone concentrations are expected to recover this...- publication PDF
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Data Sets for Meteorological Research
The primary emphasis for this report is given to describing the data sets that are available for meteorological research. Conventional instrumental data and satellite data are...- publication PDF
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Trifluoroacetic acid deposition from emissions of HFO-1234yf in India,...
We have investigated trifluoroacetic acid (TFA) formation from emissions of HFO-1234yf (CF3CFH2), its dry and wet deposition, and rainwater concentration over India, China, and...- publication PDF
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Assessing California wintertime precipitation responses to various climate drivers
Understanding how drivers of climate change affect precipitation remains an important area of research. Although several robust precipitation responses have been identified...- publication PDF
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Arctic sea ice albedo: Spectral composition, spatial heterogeneity, and...
The magnitude, spectral composition, and variability of the Arctic sea ice surface albedo are key to understanding and numerically simulating Earth's shortwave energy budget....- publication PDF
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Tropospheric HONO distribution and chemistry in the southeastern US
Here we report the measurement results of nitrous acid (HONO) and a suite of relevant parameters on the NCAR C-130 research aircraft in the southeastern US during the NOMADSS...- publication PDF
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Precipitation regime and stable isotopes at Dome Fuji, East Antarctica
A unique set of 1-year precipitation and stable water isotope measurements from the Japanese Antarctic station, Dome Fuji, has been used to study the impact of the synoptic...- publication PDF
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Intermittency in precipitation: duration, frequency, intensity, and amounts...
Intermittency is a core characteristic of precipitation, not well described by data and very poorly modeled. Detailed analyses are made of near-global gridded (about 1 degrees)...- publication PDF
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How well do we understand and evaluate climate change feedback processes?
Processes in the climate system that can either amplify or dampen the climate response to an external perturbation are referred to as climate feedbacks. Climate sensitivity...- publication PDF
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Intermodel spread in the Northern Hemisphere stratospheric polar vortex...
This study investigates the intermodel spread of the Northern Hemisphere winter stratospheric polar vortex change to anthropogenic greenhouse gas increase in Coupled Model...- publication PDF
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Dynamics of intraseasonal sea level and thermocline variability in the...
Satellite and in situ observations in the equatorial Atlantic Ocean during 2002-03 show dominant spectral peaks at 40-60 days and secondary peaks at 10-40 days in sea level and...- publication PDF
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Broadening of cloud droplet spectra through eddy hopping: Turbulent...
This paper investigates spectral broadening of droplet size distributions through a mechanism referred to as the eddy hopping. The key idea, suggested a quarter century ago, is...- publication PDF
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A modeling study on the impacts of Typhoon Morakot's (2009) vortex structure...
In this study, the impacts of Typhoon Morakot's (2009) vortex structure on the extreme rainfall in Taiwan were investigated using piecewise potential vorticity (PV) inversion....- publication PDF
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Mapping of the heavy ion outflows as seen by IMAGE and multifluid global...
Multifluid global modeling that includes both light and heavy ion dynamics is used to investigate changes in magnetospheric dynamics produced by enhanced ionospheric outflows...- publication PDF
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Diagnostic analysis of the physical processes underlying the long‐duration...
A thermospheric O and N-2 column density ratio (Sigma O/N-2) depletion with long-duration (>16 hr) was observed by the Global-scale Observations of the Limb and Disk at the...- publication PDF
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Composition and reactivity of volatile organic compounds in the South Coast...
Comprehensive aircraft measurements of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) covering the South Coast Air Basin (SoCAB) and San Joaquin Valley (SJV) of California were obtained in...- publication PDF
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Sustained ocean changes contributed to sudden Antarctic sea ice retreat in late 2016
After nearly three decades of observed increasing trends of Antarctic sea ice extent, in September-October-November 2016, there was a dramatic decrease. Here we document factors...- publication PDF
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Numerical simulations of conditionally unstable flows over a mountain ridge
Numerical simulations of conditionally unstable flows impinging on a mesoscale mountain ridge have been performed with an explicitly resolving cloud model to investigate the...- publication PDF