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Hydropluviometric variability in non-Sahelian West Africa: Case of the...
The Koliba/Corubal River watershed is poorly documented due to the hydrometric measurements shutdown and gaps in the very short hydropluviometric timeseries. The purpose of this...- publication PDF
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Influences of environmental relative humidity and horizontal scale of...
This study examines two factors impacting initiation of moist deep convection: free-tropospheric environmental relative humidity (phi(E)) and horizontal scale of subcloud ascent...- publication PDF
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Correcting model biases of CO in East Asia: Impact on oxidant distributions...
Global coupled chemistry–climate models underestimate carbon monoxide (CO) in the Northern Hemisphere, exhibiting a pervasive negative bias against measurements peaking in late...- publication PDF
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Impact of climate variabilities on trans-oceanic flight times and emissions...
This study investigates the impact of the North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO) and El Nino Southern Oscillation (ENSO) on trans-oceanic round-trip flight times and consequent...- publication PDF
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Systems engineering overview and concept of operations of the COronal Solar...
The COronal Solar Magnetism Observatory (COSMO) is a proposed facility with unique capabilities for magnetic field measurements in the solar atmosphere and corona to increase...- publication PDF
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Asymmetry in the duration of El Niño and La Niña.
El Niño and La Niña are not a simple mirror image, but exhibit significant differences in their spatial structure and seasonal evolution. In particular, sea surface temperature...- publication PDF
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Simulations of zonal mean gravity wave drag short-term variability in the...
Whole Atmosphere Community Climate Model simulations are used to investigate the short-term (<30-day) temporal variability in the midlatitude and high-latitude Southern...- publication PDF
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Influences of large-scale flow variations on the track evolution of typhoons...
Influences of large-scale flow variations on the track evolution of two typhoons, moderate Morakot (2009) and superintense Megi (2010), are investigated using the global...- publication PDF
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Vertical resolution requirements in atmospheric simulation
The role of vertical mesh spacing in the convergence of full-physics global atmospheric model solutions is examined for synoptic, mesoscale, and convective-scale horizontal...- publication PDF
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Application of the cell perturbation method to large-eddy simulations of a...
With the continuous increase in computing capabilities, large-eddy simulation (LES) has recently gained popularity in applications related to flow, turbulence, and dispersion in...- publication PDF
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Upper atmosphere differences between northern and southern high latitudes:...
The nondipolar portions of the Earth's main magnetic field constitute substantial differences between the two hemispheres. Beside the magnetic flux densities and patterns being...- publication PDF
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Changing seasonal sea ice predictor relationships in a changing Arctic climate
Seasonal predictions of Arctic sea ice conditions often rely on statistical relationships of a set of predictors that have shown skill for historical conditions. However, with...- publication PDF
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Fast airborne aerosol size and chemistry measurements above Mexico City and...
The concentration, size, and composition of non-refractory submicron aerosol (NR-PM₁) was measured over Mexico City and central Mexico with a High-Resolution Time-of-Flight...- publication PDF
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History of the Greenland ice sheet: Paleoclimatic insights
Paleoclimatic records show that the Greenland Ice Sheet consistently has lost mass in response to warming, and grown in response to cooling. Such changes have occurred even at...- publication PDF
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Global Distribution of Total Cloud Cover and Cloud Type Amounts Over Land
This is the third of a series of atlases to result from a study of the global cloud climatology from ground-based observations. The first two atlases (NCAR/TN-201+STR and...- publication PDF
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Ensemble dressing of meteorological fields: Using spatial regression to...
Most datasets of surface meteorology are deterministic, yet many applications using these datasets require or can benefit from uncertainty estimates in meteorological fields....- publication PDF
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Penetration of dynamo-generated magnetic fields into the Sun's radiative interior
Any large-scale magnetic fields present in solar/stellar radiative interiors have so far been thought to be primordial or residuals from extinct dynamos. We show that a regular...- publication PDF
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Fabry-Pérot versus slit spectropolarimetry of pores and active network:...
We discuss spectropolarimetric measurements of photospheric (Fe I 630.25 nm) and chromospheric (Ca II 854.21 nm) spectral lines in and around small magnetic flux concentrations,...- publication PDF
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Dynamically adaptive spectral-element simulations of 2D incompressible...
Vortex dynamics often involves a wide range of strongly non-linearly interacting scales, and many situations arise in which relatively few aspects of the spatial configuration...- publication PDF
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Statistical assessment of tropical convection-permitting model simulations...
This study presents a method for comparing convection-permitting model simulations to radar observations using an innovative object-based approach. The method uses the automated...- publication PDF