edu.ucar.opensky::articles:26391 UCAR/NCAR - Library OpenSky Support PO Box 3000 Boulder CO 80307-3000 opensky@ucar.edu http://opensky.ucar.edu/ homepage pointOfContact 2025-12-24T19:31:50.985666 ISO 19115-2 Geographic Information - Metadata - Part 2: Extensions for Imagery and Gridded Data ISO 19115-2:2009(E) https://n2t.org/ark:/85065/d7bk1hcm https://doi.org/10.5065/D67H1H0V https Related Software #1 Community Earth System Model - CESM2.0 Atmospheric and ionospheric responses to Hunga-Tonga volcano eruption simulated by WACCM-X 2023-05-28T00:00:00Z publication https://n2t.org/ark:/85065/d7bk1hcm https://doi.org/10.1029/2023GL103682 Liu, Hanli author Wang, Wenbin author Huba, J. D. author Lauritzen, Peter H. author Vitt, Francis M. author UCAR/NCAR - Library publisher High-resolution Whole Atmosphere Community Climate Model with thermosphere/ionosphere extension is used to simulate the responses to the Hunga-Tonga volcano eruption on 15 January 2022. Global propagation of the Lamb wave L'(0) and L'(1) pseudomodes are reproduced in the simulation, with the exponential growth of wave amplitudes with altitudes. The wavefront is vertical up to the lower thermosphere, and tilts outward above. These features are consistent with theoretical results. With simulated surface pressure perturbation agreeing with observations (similar to 100-250 Pa), thermospheric wind perturbations over 100 ms(-1) are comparable with reported satellite and ground-based observations. Traveling ionospheric disturbances in the total electron contents from the simulation show good agreement with observations, including magnitude and propagating speed and evidence of conjugacy in the first 1-2 hr after eruption. Conjugacy in E x B drift, on the other hand, is more persistent. UCAR/NCAR - Library OpenSky Support PO Box 3000 Boulder CO 80307-3000 opensky@ucar.edu http://opensky.ucar.edu/ homepage pointOfContact PDF Text theme Resource Type 2016-01-01T00:00:00Z publication Copyright 2023 American Geophysical Union (AGU). None eng geoscientificInformation