Identification

Title

Mercury in vegetation and organic soil at an upland boreal forest site in Prince Albert National Park, Saskatchewan, Canada

Abstract

We studied an upland boreal forest plot located in the Prince Albert National Park, Saskatchewan, Canada, to measure the total mercury content in vegetation and organic soil with a view to assessing the potential for mercury release during forest fires. The study area consists of two stands of vegetation regrown after fires 39 and 130 years ago, with different carbon and mercury stocks in vegetation and organic soil. The mercury concentrations in ng g⁻¹ (dry weight) were measured for moss (90-110), leaves (8), needles (10), bark (16-38), lichen (30-227), bole wood (2) and for organic soil layers (120-300). The combined mercury stock increased from 1.01 ± 0.28 to 3.45 ± 0.87 mg m⁻² for the two stand ages; 93-97% of the mercury resided in the organic soil to the mineral layer. The mercury input to the ecosystem is from wet and dry deposition and is trapped in the organic soil layers as indicated by the high organic soil mercury concentrations and low mercury concentration in the underlying mineral layer. Extrapolation from the data measured for the two subplots to all boreal forests suggests a massive mercury stock in boreal forests (15,000 to 44,000 t). This is a low estimate because boreal lowlands have still higher mercury densities. Not all of the organic soil mercury was acquired since the last burns; some predates the more recent fires. The mercury being predominantly located in the organic soil makes fire severity the most important parameter for mercury release. The anticipated accelerated warming in northern latitudes would increase severity, frequency and burn area of future fires and result in large pulses of mercury to the atmosphere and further stress to the environment.

Resource type

document

Resource locator

Unique resource identifier

code

https://n2t.org/ark:/85065/d7251jdv

codeSpace

Dataset language

eng

Spatial reference system

code identifying the spatial reference system

Classification of spatial data and services

Topic category

geoscientificInformation

Keywords

Keyword set

keyword value

Text

originating controlled vocabulary

title

Resource Type

reference date

date type

publication

effective date

2016-01-01T00:00:00Z

Geographic location

West bounding longitude

East bounding longitude

North bounding latitude

South bounding latitude

Temporal reference

Temporal extent

Begin position

End position

Dataset reference date

date type

publication

effective date

2007-01-18T00:00:00Z

Frequency of update

Quality and validity

Lineage

Conformity

Data format

name of format

version of format

Constraints related to access and use

Constraint set

Use constraints

Limitations on public access

None

Responsible organisations

Responsible party

contact position

OpenSky Support

organisation name

UCAR/NCAR - Library

full postal address

PO Box 3000

Boulder

80307-3000

email address

opensky@ucar.edu

web address

http://opensky.ucar.edu/

name: homepage

responsible party role

pointOfContact

Metadata on metadata

Metadata point of contact