Identification

Title

Flight planning and execution with multiple weather hazards

Abstract

Today's flight planning aims for safety and efficiency based on the airspace structure, available air routes, and weather. For long-distance flights, wind is of primary interest (e.g., riding a tailwind versus avoiding headwinds) and large-scale convective weather systems (e.g., hurricanes) will be avoided. Daily flight planning in the United States considers strategically routing aircraft around areas that are or expected to be convectively active, but other weather hazards, like turbulence and inflight icing, are mostly dealt with tactically. We explore the potential benefits of considering multiple weather hazards for optimizing routes. We examine tradeoffs for various scenarios of making a route decision before takeoff versus nudging a flight en route as weather hazards present themselves. Results are shown for a combination of multiple city pairs (Figure 1) on a typical early winter day with a large-scale frontal system (Figure 2) affecting the United States airspace. This significant weather system included deep convective storms and notable areas of turbulence and icing hazards. The results are expressed in terms of distance flown and time exposed to weather hazards that have not been considered in the flight planning or execution.

Resource type

document

Resource locator

Unique resource identifier

code

https://n2t.org/ark:/85065/d7dn46vm

codeSpace

Dataset language

eng

Spatial reference system

code identifying the spatial reference system

Classification of spatial data and services

Topic category

geoscientificInformation

Keywords

Keyword set

keyword value

Text

originating controlled vocabulary

title

Resource Type

reference date

date type

publication

effective date

2016-01-01T00:00:00Z

Geographic location

West bounding longitude

East bounding longitude

North bounding latitude

South bounding latitude

Temporal reference

Temporal extent

Begin position

End position

Dataset reference date

date type

publication

effective date

2016-12-01T00:00:00Z

Frequency of update

Quality and validity

Lineage

Conformity

Data format

name of format

version of format

Constraints related to access and use

Constraint set

Use constraints

Copyright 2016 Air Traffic Control Association

Limitations on public access

None

Responsible organisations

Responsible party

contact position

OpenSky Support

organisation name

UCAR/NCAR - Library

full postal address

PO Box 3000

Boulder

80307-3000

email address

opensky@ucar.edu

web address

http://opensky.ucar.edu/

name: homepage

responsible party role

pointOfContact

Metadata on metadata

Metadata point of contact

contact position

OpenSky Support

organisation name

UCAR/NCAR - Library

full postal address

PO Box 3000

Boulder

80307-3000

email address

opensky@ucar.edu

web address

http://opensky.ucar.edu/

name: homepage

responsible party role

pointOfContact

Metadata date

2025-07-11T19:53:14.757817

Metadata language

eng; USA