Toward 1-km ensemble forecasts over large domains
Precipitation forecasts from convection-allowing ensembles with 3- and 1-km horizontal grid spacing were evaluated between 15 May and 15 June 2013 over central and eastern portions of the United States. Probabilistic forecasts produced from 10- and 30-member, 3-km ensembles were consistently better than forecasts from individual 1-km ensemble members. However, 10-member, 1-km probabilistic forecasts usually were best, especially over the first 12 h and at rainfall rates >= 5.0mmh(-1) at later times. Further object-based investigation revealed that better 1-km forecasts at heavier rainfall rates were associated with more accurate placement of mesoscale convective systems compared to 3-km forecasts. The collective results indicate promise for 1-km ensembles once computational resources can support their operational implementation.
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http://n2t.net/ark:/85065/d7ft8pjx
eng
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2016-01-01T00:00:00Z
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2017-08-01T00:00:00Z
Copyright 2017 American Meteorological Society (AMS).
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