Identification

Title

Mapping the conjugate and corotating storm-enhanced density during 17 March 2013 storm through data assimilation

Abstract

The storm-enhanced density (SED) is an electron density enhancement phenomenon extending from the later afternoon at middle latitude to the noontime in high latitude within a narrow band during early stage of geomagnetic storm. Previous investigations were mostly focused on the northern America region due to sparse data coverage in other regions. Recent observational analysis and simulation studies have shown that the SED might be quite complicated both physically and spatial/temporal evolution. In this paper, we obtained the global ionospheric electron density with the spatial/temporal resolution of 5 degrees in latitude, 10 degrees in longitude, similar to 30 km around F-2 peak, and 0.5 h in time, during 17 March 2013 geomagnetic storm through assimilating ground and LEO-based total electron content (TEC) data into the model. A total of similar to 450 ground-based Global Navigation Satellite Systems stations' and similar to 10 LEO satellites' observations were applied in the assimilation. Of all the data, six satellites with ionospheric radio occultation profiling capability provided the key altitudinal variation information. The SED associated with the tongue of ionization (TOI) and boundary blob can be well identified from the data assimilation results, although their amplitude of enhancement was only up to similar to 6 TECU (TEC unit, 1 TECU = 10(16) elm(-2)). All structures show very dynamic and complicated time evolution features. During this storm time, we identified two separate SED/TOI/blob structures corotating from Europe to American with conjugate occurrence. This partly supports the mechanism of convection expansion. Given a significant amount of radio occultation will be available in the near future, this method will help up us to resolve global large-scale ionospheric disturbance down to very small spatial and temporal scale in storm time.

Resource type

document

Resource locator

Unique resource identifier

code

https://n2t.org/ark:/85065/d7bv7jdh

codeSpace

Dataset language

eng

Spatial reference system

code identifying the spatial reference system

Classification of spatial data and services

Topic category

geoscientificInformation

Keywords

Keyword set

keyword value

Text

originating controlled vocabulary

title

Resource Type

reference date

date type

publication

effective date

2016-01-01T00:00:00Z

Geographic location

West bounding longitude

East bounding longitude

North bounding latitude

South bounding latitude

Temporal reference

Temporal extent

Begin position

End position

Dataset reference date

date type

publication

effective date

2016-12-01T00:00:00Z

Frequency of update

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Conformity

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version of format

Constraints related to access and use

Constraint set

Use constraints

Limitations on public access

None

Responsible organisations

Responsible party

contact position

OpenSky Support

organisation name

UCAR/NCAR - Library

full postal address

PO Box 3000

Boulder

80307-3000

email address

opensky@ucar.edu

web address

http://opensky.ucar.edu/

name: homepage

responsible party role

pointOfContact

Metadata on metadata

Metadata point of contact