Are multiseasonal forecasts of atmospheric rivers possible?
Atmospheric rivers (ARs) exert significant socioeconomic impacts in western North America, where 30% of the annual precipitation is determined by ARs that occur in less than 15% of wintertime. ARs are thus beneficial to water supply but can produce extreme precipitation hazards when making landfall. While most prevailing research has focused on the subseasonal (<= 5 weeks) prediction of ARs, only limited efforts have been made for AR forecasts on multiseasonal timescales (>= 3 months) that are crucial for water resource management and disaster preparedness. Through the analysis of reanalysis data and retrospective predictions from a new seasonal-to-decadal forecast system, this research shows the existing potential of multiseasonal AR frequency forecasts with predictive skills 9 months in advance. Additional analysis explores the dominant predictability sources and challenges for multiseasonal AR prediction.
document
http://n2t.net/ark:/85065/d7qc06zg
eng
geoscientificInformation
Text
publication
2016-01-01T00:00:00Z
publication
2021-09-08T00:00:00Z
Copyright 2021 American Geophysical Union.
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