Identification

Title

Aircraft observations of rapid meridional transport from the tropical tropopause layer into the lowermost stratosphere: Implications for midlatitude ozone

Abstract

Meridional transport from the tropics redistributes ozone and water vapor at middle and high latitudes. In situ measurements of water vapor, CH₄, and N₂O, acquired aboard the NASA ER-2 aircraft during January-March 2000 in a campaign to survey the Arctic vortex, are used to examine transport into the lowermost stratosphere in the context of middle- and high-latitude ozone declines observed over the last several decades. Analysis of tracer-tracer correlations of H2O + 2*CH₄ and N₂O indicates that rapid, poleward isentropic transport from the lower tropical stratosphere coupled with diabatic descent between the subtropical and polar jet streams delivers very young air to the high-latitude lowermost stratosphere during winter, while descent of older air from the vortex and subsequent transport to lower latitudes is very limited. From middle to late winter, mixing ratios of H2O + 2*CH₄ decrease by about 1 ppmv immediately outside the vortex, consistent with rapid transport of the winter phase of the seasonal cycle in water vapor to high latitudes from the lower tropical stratosphere. No evidence of isentropic mixing from the upper tropical troposphere survives in the high-latitude lowermost stratosphere except below 350 K, where markedly higher water vapor mixing ratios indicate mixing from the extratropical troposphere. All of these transport processes pose dynamical and chemical consequences for ozone. Transport from the lower tropical stratosphere (1) exports ozone-poor air to midlatitudes and the subvortex region and (2) distributes elevated water vapor to high latitudes, potentially enhancing halogen-catalyzed ozone destruction through heterogeneous processing in the polar vortex.

Resource type

document

Resource locator

Unique resource identifier

code

https://n2t.org/ark:/85065/d7sj1kvd

codeSpace

Dataset language

eng

Spatial reference system

code identifying the spatial reference system

Classification of spatial data and services

Topic category

geoscientificInformation

Keywords

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keyword value

Text

originating controlled vocabulary

title

Resource Type

reference date

date type

publication

effective date

2016-01-01T00:00:00Z

Geographic location

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East bounding longitude

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Temporal reference

Temporal extent

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End position

Dataset reference date

date type

publication

effective date

2007-06-27T00:00:00Z

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Conformity

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version of format

Constraints related to access and use

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Use constraints

Limitations on public access

None

Responsible organisations

Responsible party

contact position

OpenSky Support

organisation name

UCAR/NCAR - Library

full postal address

PO Box 3000

Boulder

80307-3000

email address

opensky@ucar.edu

web address

http://opensky.ucar.edu/

name: homepage

responsible party role

pointOfContact

Metadata on metadata

Metadata point of contact