edu.ucar.opensky::articles:24930 UCAR/NCAR - Library OpenSky Support PO Box 3000 Boulder CO 80307-3000 opensky@ucar.edu http://opensky.ucar.edu/ homepage pointOfContact 2025-12-25T06:30:57.053490 ISO 19115-2 Geographic Information - Metadata - Part 2: Extensions for Imagery and Gridded Data ISO 19115-2:2009(E) https://n2t.org/ark:/85065/d7cj8j0q https://doi.org/10.18739/A2154DQ22 https Related Dataset #1 Arctic Ocean freshwater storage and fluxes from CMIP6 model ensembles 1950-2100 https://doi.org/10.22033/ESGF/CMIP6.10269 https Related Dataset #2 CCCma CanESM5-CanOE model output prepared for CMIP6 ScenarioMIP ssp126 https://doi.org/10.22033/ESGF/CMIP6.3610 https Related Dataset #3 CCCma CanESM5 model output prepared for CMIP6 CMIP historical https://doi.org/10.22033/ESGF/CMIP6.3696 https Related Dataset #4 CCCma CanESM5 model output prepared for CMIP6 ScenarioMIP ssp585 https://doi.org/10.22033/ESGF/CMIP6.4066 https Related Dataset #5 CMIP6 simulations of the CNRM-CERFACS based on CNRM-CM6-1 model for CMIP experiment historical https://doi.org/10.22033/ESGF/CMIP6.4184 https Related Dataset #6 CNRM-CERFACS CNRM-CM6-1 model output prepared for CMIP6 ScenarioMIP ssp126 https://doi.org/10.22033/ESGF/CMIP6.4224 https Related Dataset #7 CNRM-CERFACS CNRM-CM6-1 model output prepared for CMIP6 ScenarioMIP ssp585 https://doi.org/10.22033/ESGF/CMIP6.5195 https Related Dataset #8 IPSL IPSL-CM6A-LR model output prepared for CMIP6 CMIP historical https://doi.org/10.22033/ESGF/CMIP6.5262 https Related Dataset #9 IPSL IPSL-CM6A-LR model output prepared for CMIP6 ScenarioMIP ssp126 https://doi.org/10.22033/ESGF/CMIP6.5271 https Related Dataset #10 IPSL IPSL-CM6A-LR model output prepared for CMIP6 ScenarioMIP ssp585 https://doi.org/10.22033/ESGF/CMIP6.5603 https Related Dataset #11 MIROC MIROC6 model output prepared for CMIP6 CMIP historical https://doi.org/10.22033/ESGF/CMIP6.5743 https Related Dataset #12 MIROC MIROC6 model output prepared for CMIP6 ScenarioMIP ssp126 https://doi.org/10.22033/ESGF/CMIP6.5771 https Related Dataset #13 MIROC MIROC6 model output prepared for CMIP6 ScenarioMIP ssp585 https://doi.org/10.22033/ESGF/CMIP6.6113 https Related Dataset #14 MOHC UKESM1.0-LL model output prepared for CMIP6 CMIP historical https://doi.org/10.22033/ESGF/CMIP6.6333 https Related Dataset #15 MOHC UKESM1.0-LL model output prepared for CMIP6 ScenarioMIP ssp126 https://doi.org/10.22033/ESGF/CMIP6.6405 https Related Dataset #16 MOHC UKESM1.0-LL model output prepared for CMIP6 ScenarioMIP ssp585 https://doi.org/10.22033/ESGF/CMIP6.6595 https Related Dataset #17 MPI-M MPI-ESM1.2-LR model output prepared for CMIP6 CMIP historical https://doi.org/10.22033/ESGF/CMIP6.6690 https Related Dataset #18 MPI-M MPI-ESM1.2-LR model output prepared for CMIP6 ScenarioMIP ssp126 https://doi.org/10.22033/ESGF/CMIP6.6705 https Related Dataset #19 MPI-M MPI-ESM1.2-LR model output prepared for CMIP6 ScenarioMIP ssp585 https://doi.org/10.22033/ESGF/CMIP6.7627 https Related Dataset #20 NCAR CESM2 model output prepared for CMIP6 CMIP historical https://doi.org/10.22033/ESGF/CMIP6.7746 https Related Dataset #21 NCAR CESM2 model output prepared for CMIP6 ScenarioMIP ssp126 https://doi.org/10.22033/ESGF/CMIP6.7768 https Related Dataset #22 NCAR CESM2 model output prepared for CMIP6 ScenarioMIP ssp585 https://doi.org/10.5065/D60R9MSP https Related Service #1 CMIP Analysis Platform https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4606856 https Related Software #1 HannahZanowski/CMIP6_ArcticFW: Arctic FW Storage and Fluxes in CMIP6 Models Arctic ocean freshwater in CMIP6 ensembles: Declining sea ice, increasing ocean storage and export 2021-04-01T00:00:00Z publication https://n2t.org/ark:/85065/d7cj8j0q https://doi.org/10.1029/2020JC016930 Zanowski, H. author Jahn, A. author Holland, Marika M. author UCAR/NCAR - Library publisher The Arctic has undergone dramatic changes in sea ice cover and the hydrologic cycle, both of which strongly impact the freshwater storage in, and export from, the Arctic Ocean. Here we analyze Arctic freshwater storage and fluxes in seven climate models from the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6 (CMIP6) and assess their performance over the historical period (1980-2000) and in two future emissions scenarios, SSP1-2.6 and SSP5-8.5. Similar to CMIP5, substantial differences exist between the models' Arctic mean states and the magnitude of their 21st century storage and flux changes. In the historical simulation, most models disagree with observations over 1980-2000. In both future scenarios, the models show an increase in liquid freshwater storage and a reduction in solid storage and fluxes through the major Arctic gateways (Bering Strait, Fram Strait, Davis Strait, and the Barents Sea Opening) that is typically larger for SSP5-8.5 than SSP1-2.6. The liquid fluxes are driven by both volume and salinity changes, with models exhibiting a change in sign (relative to 1980-2000) of the freshwater flux through the Barents Sea Opening by mid-century, little change in the Bering Strait flux, and increased export from the remaining straits by the end of the 21st century. In the straits west of Greenland (Nares, Barrow, and Davis straits), the models disagree on the behavior of the liquid freshwater export in the early-to-mid 21st century due to differences in the magnitude and timing of a simulated decrease in the volume flux. UCAR/NCAR - Library OpenSky Support PO Box 3000 Boulder CO 80307-3000 opensky@ucar.edu http://opensky.ucar.edu/ homepage pointOfContact PDF Text theme Resource Type 2016-01-01T00:00:00Z publication Copyright 2021 American Geophysical Union. None eng geoscientificInformation