edu.ucar.opensky::articles:25632 UCAR/NCAR - Library OpenSky Support PO Box 3000 Boulder CO 80307-3000 opensky@ucar.edu http://opensky.ucar.edu/ homepage pointOfContact 2025-12-24T20:05:55.190537 ISO 19115-2 Geographic Information - Metadata - Part 2: Extensions for Imagery and Gridded Data ISO 19115-2:2009(E) https://n2t.org/ark:/85065/d7vq36g1 https://doi.org/10.22033/ESGF/CMIP6.10060 https Related Dataset #1 NCAR CESM2-WACCM model output prepared for CMIP6 AerChemMIP hist-1950HC https://doi.org/10.22033/ESGF/CMIP6.10062 https Related Dataset #2 NCAR CESM2-WACCM model output prepared for CMIP6 AerChemMIP hist-piNTCF https://doi.org/10.22033/ESGF/CMIP6.10063 https Related Dataset #3 NCAR CESM2-WACCM model output prepared for CMIP6 AerChemMIP histSST https://doi.org/10.22033/ESGF/CMIP6.10064 https Related Dataset #4 NCAR CESM2-WACCM model output prepared for CMIP6 AerChemMIP histSST-1950HC https://doi.org/10.22033/ESGF/CMIP6.10068 https Related Dataset #5 NCAR CESM2-WACCM model output prepared for CMIP6 AerChemMIP histSST-piNTCF https://doi.org/10.22033/ESGF/CMIP6.10071 https Related Dataset #6 NCAR CESM2-WACCM model output prepared for CMIP6 CMIP historical https://doi.org/10.22033/ESGF/CMIP6.4059 https Related Dataset #7 CNRM-CERFACS CNRM-ESM2-1 model output prepared for CMIP6 AerChemMIP histSST https://doi.org/10.22033/ESGF/CMIP6.4060 https Related Dataset #8 CNRM-CERFACS CNRM-ESM2-1 model output prepared for CMIP6 AerChemMIP histSST-1950HC https://doi.org/10.22033/ESGF/CMIP6.4062 https Related Dataset #9 CNRM-CERFACS CNRM-ESM2-1 model output prepared for CMIP6 AerChemMIP histSST-piCH4 https://doi.org/10.22033/ESGF/CMIP6.4063 https Related Dataset #10 CNRM-CERFACS CNRM-ESM2-1 model output prepared for CMIP6 AerChemMIP histSST-piN2O https://doi.org/10.22033/ESGF/CMIP6.4064 https Related Dataset #11 CNRM-CERFACS CNRM-ESM2-1 model output prepared for CMIP6 AerChemMIP histSST-piNTCF https://doi.org/10.22033/ESGF/CMIP6.6047 https Related Dataset #12 NERC UKESM1.0-LL model output prepared for CMIP6 AerChemMIP hist-1950HC https://doi.org/10.22033/ESGF/CMIP6.6077 https Related Dataset #13 MOHC UKESM1.0-LL model output prepared for CMIP6 AerChemMIP histSST https://doi.org/10.22033/ESGF/CMIP6.6090 https Related Dataset #14 NERC UKESM1.0-LL model output prepared for CMIP6 AerChemMIP histSST-piCH4 https://doi.org/10.22033/ESGF/CMIP6.6113 https Related Dataset #15 MOHC UKESM1.0-LL model output prepared for CMIP6 CMIP historical https://doi.org/10.22033/ESGF/CMIP6.6818 https Related Dataset #16 MRI MRI-ESM2.0 model output prepared for CMIP6 AerChemMIP hist-1950HC https://doi.org/10.22033/ESGF/CMIP6.6827 https Related Dataset #17 MRI MRI-ESM2.0 model output prepared for CMIP6 AerChemMIP hist-piNTCF https://doi.org/10.22033/ESGF/CMIP6.6835 https Related Dataset #18 MRI MRI-ESM2.0 model output prepared for CMIP6 AerChemMIP histSST https://doi.org/10.22033/ESGF/CMIP6.6842 https Related Dataset #19 MRI MRI-ESM2.0 model output prepared for CMIP6 CMIP historical https://doi.org/10.22033/ESGF/CMIP6.7113 https Related Dataset #20 NASA-GISS GISS-E2.1G model output prepared for CMIP6 AerChemMIP histSST https://doi.org/10.22033/ESGF/CMIP6.7115 https Related Dataset #21 NASA-GISS GISS-E2.1G model output prepared for CMIP6 AerChemMIP histSST-1950HC https://doi.org/10.22033/ESGF/CMIP6.7119 https Related Dataset #22 NASA-GISS GISS-E2.1G model output prepared for CMIP6 AerChemMIP histSST-piCH4 https://doi.org/10.22033/ESGF/CMIP6.7121 https Related Dataset #23 NASA-GISS GISS-E2.1G model output prepared for CMIP6 AerChemMIP histSST-piN2O https://doi.org/10.22033/ESGF/CMIP6.7123 https Related Dataset #24 NASA-GISS GISS-E2.1G model output prepared for CMIP6 AerChemMIP histSST-piNTCF https://doi.org/10.22033/ESGF/CMIP6.8370 https Related Dataset #25 NIMS-KMA UKESM1.0-LL model output prepared for CMIP6 AerChemMIP hist-piNTCF https://doi.org/10.22033/ESGF/CMIP6.8376 https Related Dataset #26 NIMS-KMA UKESM1.0-LL model output prepared for CMIP6 AerChemMIP histSST-piNTCF https://doi.org/10.22033/ESGF/CMIP6.8587 https Related Dataset #27 NOAA-GFDL GFDL-ESM4 model output prepared for CMIP6 AerChemMIP histSST-1950HC https://doi.org/10.22033/ESGF/CMIP6.8589 https Related Dataset #28 NOAA-GFDL GFDL-ESM4 model output prepared for CMIP6 AerChemMIP histSST-piCH4 https://doi.org/10.22033/ESGF/CMIP6.8591 https Related Dataset #29 NOAA-GFDL GFDL-ESM4 model output prepared for CMIP6 AerChemMIP histSST-piNTCF https://doi.org/10.22033/ESGF/CMIP6.9393 https Related Dataset #30 NIWA UKESM1.0-LL model output prepared for CMIP6 AerChemMIP histSST-1950HC https://doi.org/10.22033/ESGF/CMIP6.9396 https Related Dataset #31 NIWA UKESM1.0-LL model output prepared for CMIP6 AerChemMIP histSST-piN2O Attribution of stratospheric and tropospheric ozone changes between 1850 and 2014 in CMIP6 models 2022-08-27T00:00:00Z publication https://n2t.org/ark:/85065/d7vq36g1 https://doi.org/10.1029/2022JD036452 Zeng, G. author Morgenstern, O. author Williams, J. H. T. author O'Connor, F. M. author Griffiths, P. T. author Keeble, J. author Deushi, M. author Horowitz, L. W. author Naik, V. author Emmons, Louisa K. author Abraham, N. L. author Archibald, A. T. author Bauer, S. E. author Hassler, B. author Michou, M. author Mills, Michael J. author Murray, L. T. author Oshima, N. author Sentman, L. T. author Tilmes, Simone author Tsigaridis, K. author Young, P. J. author UCAR/NCAR - Library publisher We quantify the impacts of halogenated ozone-depleting substances (ODSs), greenhouse gases (GHGs), and short-lived ozone precursors on ozone changes between 1850 and 2014 using single-forcing perturbation simulations from several Earth system models with interactive chemistry participating in the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Aerosol and Chemistry Model Intercomparison Project. We present the responses of ozone to individual forcings and an attribution of changes in ozone columns and vertically resolved stratospheric and tropospheric ozone to these forcings. We find that whilst substantial ODS-induced ozone loss dominates the stratospheric ozone changes since the 1970s, in agreement with previous studies, increases in tropospheric ozone due to increases in short-lived ozone precursors and methane since the 1950s make increasingly important contributions to total column ozone (TCO) changes. Increases in methane also lead to substantial extra-tropical stratospheric ozone increases. Impacts of nitrous oxide and carbon dioxide on stratospheric ozone are significant but their impacts on TCO are small overall due to several opposing factors and are also associated with large dynamical variability. The multi-model mean (MMM) results show a clear change in the stratospheric ozone trends after 2000 due to now declining ODSs, but the trends are generally not significantly positive, except in the extra-tropical upper stratosphere, due to relatively small changes in forcing over this period combined with large model uncertainty. Although the MMM ozone compares well with the observations, the inter-model differences are large primarily due to the large differences in the models' representation of ODS-induced ozone depletion. UCAR/NCAR - Library OpenSky Support PO Box 3000 Boulder CO 80307-3000 opensky@ucar.edu http://opensky.ucar.edu/ homepage pointOfContact PDF Text theme Resource Type 2016-01-01T00:00:00Z publication Copyright 2022 American Geophysical Union. None eng geoscientificInformation