edu.ucar.opensky::articles:42157 UCAR/NCAR - Library OpenSky Support PO Box 3000 Boulder CO 80307-3000 opensky@ucar.edu http://opensky.ucar.edu/ homepage pointOfContact 2025-12-24T18:03:39.672469 ISO 19115-2 Geographic Information - Metadata - Part 2: Extensions for Imagery and Gridded Data ISO 19115-2:2009(E) https://n2t.net/ark:/85065/d73x8bxn Climate model large ensembles as test beds for applied compound event research 2024-11-01T00:00:00Z publication https://n2t.net/ark:/85065/d73x8bxn https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isci.2024.111113 Lehner, Flavio author UCAR/NCAR - Library publisher <p><span style="-webkit-text-stroke-width:0px;color:rgb(31, 31, 31);display:inline !important;float:none;font-family:ElsevierGulliver, Georgia, &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, STIXGeneral, &quot;Cambria Math&quot;, &quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&quot;, &quot;Microsoft Sans Serif&quot;, &quot;Segoe UI Symbol&quot;, &quot;Arial Unicode MS&quot;, serif, sans-serif;font-size:16px;font-style:normal;font-variant-caps:normal;font-variant-ligatures:normal;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:normal;orphans:2;text-align:start;text-decoration-color:initial;text-decoration-style:initial;text-decoration-thickness:initial;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;white-space:normal;widows:2;word-spacing:0px;">Some of the most impactful climate and weather events result from compounding drivers. To robustly assess the current and future risk from such compound events, a better understanding of the associated sources of uncertainty is needed. Internal variability confounds detection and attribution of human-induced climate change and imposes irreducible limits on the accuracy of climate projections. Response uncertainty can lead to divergent projections for many societally important quantities such as precipitation. Combined with unknown future greenhouse gas emissions, these uncertainties can result in a socio-economically paralyzing range of future storylines. Climate model large ensembles are uniquely positioned to assess these uncertainties and are rightfully gaining popularity in compound event research, but they need to be accompanied by rigorous model validation and robust observational constraints to reach their full potential in terms of usefulness for practitioners. This perspective discusses these opportunities and challenges at the example of water resources and provides an outlook on application-oriented compound event research with large ensembles.</span></p> UCAR/NCAR - Library OpenSky Support PO Box 3000 Boulder CO 80307-3000 opensky@ucar.edu http://opensky.ucar.edu/ homepage pointOfContact PDF Text theme Resource Type 2016-01-01T00:00:00Z publication <style type="text/css"></style><span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;" data-sheets-root="1">Copyright author(s). This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.</span> None eng geoscientificInformation