<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<gmd:MD_Metadata xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
                 xmlns:gco="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/gco"
                 xmlns:gmd="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/gmd"
                 xmlns:srv="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/srv"
                 xmlns:gmx="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/gmx"
                 xmlns:gts="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/gts"
                 xmlns:gsr="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/gsr"
                 xmlns:gmi="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/gmi"
                 xmlns:gml="http://www.opengis.net/gml"
                 xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"
                 xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/gmd http://www.isotc211.org/2005/gmx/gmx.xsd">
   <gmd:fileIdentifier>
      <gco:CharacterString>edu.ucar.opensky::articles:24565</gco:CharacterString>
   </gmd:fileIdentifier>
   <gmd:language>
      <gmd:LanguageCode codeList="http://www.loc.gov/standards/iso639-2/"
                        codeListValue="eng; USA"/>
   </gmd:language>
   <gmd:characterSet>
      <gmd:MD_CharacterSetCode codeListValue="utf8"
                               codeList="http://www.isotc211.org/namespace/resources/codeList.xml#MD_CharacterSetCode"/>
   </gmd:characterSet>
   <gmd:hierarchyLevel>
      <gmd:MD_ScopeCode codeList="http://standards.iso.org/ittf/PubliclyAvailableStandards/ISO_19139_Schemas/resources/codelist/ML_gmxCodelists.xml#MD_ScopeCode"
                        codeListValue="document"/>
   </gmd:hierarchyLevel>
   <gmd:contact>
      <gmd:CI_ResponsibleParty>
         <gmd:organisationName>
            <gco:CharacterString>UCAR/NCAR - Library</gco:CharacterString>
         </gmd:organisationName>
         <gmd:positionName>
            <gco:CharacterString>OpenSky Support</gco:CharacterString>
         </gmd:positionName>
         <gmd:contactInfo>
            <gmd:CI_Contact>
               <gmd:address>
                  <gmd:CI_Address>
                     <gmd:deliveryPoint>
                        <gco:CharacterString>PO Box 3000</gco:CharacterString>
                     </gmd:deliveryPoint>
                     <gmd:city>
                        <gco:CharacterString>Boulder</gco:CharacterString>
                     </gmd:city>
                     <gmd:administrativeArea>
                        <gco:CharacterString>CO</gco:CharacterString>
                     </gmd:administrativeArea>
                     <gmd:postalCode>
                        <gco:CharacterString>80307-3000</gco:CharacterString>
                     </gmd:postalCode>
                     <gmd:electronicMailAddress>
                        <gco:CharacterString>opensky@ucar.edu</gco:CharacterString>
                     </gmd:electronicMailAddress>
                  </gmd:CI_Address>
               </gmd:address>
               <gmd:onlineResource>
                  <gmd:CI_OnlineResource>
                     <gmd:linkage>
                        <gmd:URL>http://opensky.ucar.edu/</gmd:URL>
                     </gmd:linkage>
                     <gmd:name>
                        <gco:CharacterString>homepage</gco:CharacterString>
                     </gmd:name>
                  </gmd:CI_OnlineResource>
               </gmd:onlineResource>
            </gmd:CI_Contact>
         </gmd:contactInfo>
         <gmd:role>
            <gmd:CI_RoleCode codeList="codeListLocation#CI_RoleCode" codeListValue="pointOfContact">pointOfContact</gmd:CI_RoleCode>
         </gmd:role>
      </gmd:CI_ResponsibleParty>
   </gmd:contact>
   <gmd:dateStamp>
      <gco:DateTime>2025-12-25T06:38:02.214065</gco:DateTime>
   </gmd:dateStamp>
   <gmd:metadataStandardName>
      <gco:CharacterString>ISO 19115-2 Geographic Information - Metadata - Part 2:
                    Extensions for Imagery and Gridded Data</gco:CharacterString>
   </gmd:metadataStandardName>
   <gmd:metadataStandardVersion>
      <gco:CharacterString>ISO 19115-2:2009(E)</gco:CharacterString>
   </gmd:metadataStandardVersion>
   <gmd:dataSetURI>
      <gco:CharacterString>https://n2t.org/ark:/85065/d7gt5rmt</gco:CharacterString>
   </gmd:dataSetURI>
   <gmd:identificationInfo>
      <gmd:MD_DataIdentification>
         <gmd:citation>
            <gmd:CI_Citation>
               <gmd:title>
                  <gco:CharacterString>Modeling the disappearance of equatorial plasma bubble by nighttime medium-scale traveling ionospheric disturbances</gco:CharacterString>
               </gmd:title>
               <gmd:date>
                  <gmd:CI_Date>
                     <gmd:date>
                        <gco:DateTime>2021-01-01T00:00:00Z</gco:DateTime>
                     </gmd:date>
                     <gmd:dateType>
                        <gmd:CI_DateTypeCode codeList="codeListLocation#CI_DateTypeCode" codeListValue="publication">publication</gmd:CI_DateTypeCode>
                     </gmd:dateType>
                  </gmd:CI_Date>
               </gmd:date>
               <gmd:identifier>
                  <gmd:RS_Identifier>
                     <gmd:code>
                        <gco:CharacterString>https://n2t.org/ark:/85065/d7gt5rmt</gco:CharacterString>
                     </gmd:code>
                  </gmd:RS_Identifier>
               </gmd:identifier>
               <gmd:identifier>
                  <gmd:RS_Identifier>
                     <gmd:code>
                        <gco:CharacterString>https://doi.org/10.3319/TAO.2021.03.30.01</gco:CharacterString>
                     </gmd:code>
                  </gmd:RS_Identifier>
               </gmd:identifier>
               <gmd:citedResponsibleParty>
                  <gmd:CI_ResponsibleParty>
                     <gmd:individualName>
                        <gmx:Anchor xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7172-9569"
                                    xlink:title="Chou, Min-Yang"
                                    xlink:actuate="onRequest">Chou, Min-Yang</gmx:Anchor>
                     </gmd:individualName>
                     <gmd:role>
                        <gmd:CI_RoleCode codeList="codeListLocation#CI_RoleCode" codeListValue="author">author</gmd:CI_RoleCode>
                     </gmd:role>
                  </gmd:CI_ResponsibleParty>
               </gmd:citedResponsibleParty>
               <gmd:citedResponsibleParty>
                  <gmd:CI_ResponsibleParty>
                     <gmd:individualName>
                        <gco:CharacterString>Lin, C. C. H.</gco:CharacterString>
                     </gmd:individualName>
                     <gmd:role>
                        <gmd:CI_RoleCode codeList="codeListLocation#CI_RoleCode" codeListValue="author">author</gmd:CI_RoleCode>
                     </gmd:role>
                  </gmd:CI_ResponsibleParty>
               </gmd:citedResponsibleParty>
               <gmd:citedResponsibleParty>
                  <gmd:CI_ResponsibleParty>
                     <gmd:individualName>
                        <gco:CharacterString>Huba, J. D.</gco:CharacterString>
                     </gmd:individualName>
                     <gmd:role>
                        <gmd:CI_RoleCode codeList="codeListLocation#CI_RoleCode" codeListValue="author">author</gmd:CI_RoleCode>
                     </gmd:role>
                  </gmd:CI_ResponsibleParty>
               </gmd:citedResponsibleParty>
               <gmd:citedResponsibleParty>
                  <gmd:CI_ResponsibleParty>
                     <gmd:organisationName>
                        <gco:CharacterString>UCAR/NCAR - Library</gco:CharacterString>
                     </gmd:organisationName>
                     <gmd:role>
                        <gmd:CI_RoleCode codeList="codeListLocation#CI_RoleCode" codeListValue="publisher">publisher</gmd:CI_RoleCode>
                     </gmd:role>
                  </gmd:CI_ResponsibleParty>
               </gmd:citedResponsibleParty>
            </gmd:CI_Citation>
         </gmd:citation>
         <gmd:abstract>
            <gco:CharacterString>The Naval Research Laboratory first-principles ionosphere model SAMI3/ESF is performed to study the interaction between the nighttime medium-scale traveling ionospheric disturbances (MSTIDs) and equatorial plasma bubbles (EPBs). The synthetic dynamo currents are imposed into the potential equation to induce polarization electric fields for generating the MSTIDs. Simulations demonstrate that the MSTIDs can inhibit the upward growth of EPBs; however, MSTIDs alone are insufficient to explain the disappearance of EPBs. We found that the meridional winds likely contribute to the disappearance of MSTIDs by reducing the background electron density and polarization electric fields within the EPBs. Then, the MSTIDs transport plasma to fill the EPB depletions up via E x B drifts. Both MSTIDs and meridional winds are necessary to comprehend the underlying mechanism of EPB disappearance. Additionally, we also found that the zonal and vertical E x B drifts within the MSTIDs affect the morphology of EPBs, leading to a reverse-C shape structure.</gco:CharacterString>
         </gmd:abstract>
         <gmd:pointOfContact>
            <gmd:CI_ResponsibleParty>
               <gmd:organisationName>
                  <gco:CharacterString>UCAR/NCAR - Library</gco:CharacterString>
               </gmd:organisationName>
               <gmd:positionName>
                  <gco:CharacterString>OpenSky Support</gco:CharacterString>
               </gmd:positionName>
               <gmd:contactInfo>
                  <gmd:CI_Contact>
                     <gmd:address>
                        <gmd:CI_Address>
                           <gmd:deliveryPoint>
                              <gco:CharacterString>PO Box 3000</gco:CharacterString>
                           </gmd:deliveryPoint>
                           <gmd:city>
                              <gco:CharacterString>Boulder</gco:CharacterString>
                           </gmd:city>
                           <gmd:administrativeArea>
                              <gco:CharacterString>CO</gco:CharacterString>
                           </gmd:administrativeArea>
                           <gmd:postalCode>
                              <gco:CharacterString>80307-3000</gco:CharacterString>
                           </gmd:postalCode>
                           <gmd:electronicMailAddress>
                              <gco:CharacterString>opensky@ucar.edu</gco:CharacterString>
                           </gmd:electronicMailAddress>
                        </gmd:CI_Address>
                     </gmd:address>
                     <gmd:onlineResource>
                        <gmd:CI_OnlineResource>
                           <gmd:linkage>
                              <gmd:URL>http://opensky.ucar.edu/</gmd:URL>
                           </gmd:linkage>
                           <gmd:name>
                              <gco:CharacterString>homepage</gco:CharacterString>
                           </gmd:name>
                        </gmd:CI_OnlineResource>
                     </gmd:onlineResource>
                  </gmd:CI_Contact>
               </gmd:contactInfo>
               <gmd:role>
                  <gmd:CI_RoleCode codeList="codeListLocation#CI_RoleCode" codeListValue="pointOfContact">pointOfContact</gmd:CI_RoleCode>
               </gmd:role>
            </gmd:CI_ResponsibleParty>
         </gmd:pointOfContact>
         <gmd:resourceFormat>
            <gmd:MD_Format>
               <gmd:name>
                  <gco:CharacterString>PDF</gco:CharacterString>
               </gmd:name>
               <gmd:version/>
            </gmd:MD_Format>
         </gmd:resourceFormat>
         <gmd:descriptiveKeywords>
            <gmd:MD_Keywords>
               <gmd:keyword>
                  <gco:CharacterString>Text</gco:CharacterString>
               </gmd:keyword>
               <gmd:type>
                  <gmd:MD_KeywordTypeCode codeList="codeListLocation#MD_KeywordTypeCode" codeListValue="theme">theme</gmd:MD_KeywordTypeCode>
               </gmd:type>
               <gmd:thesaurusName>
                  <gmd:CI_Citation>
                     <gmd:title>
                        <gco:CharacterString>Resource Type</gco:CharacterString>
                     </gmd:title>
                     <gmd:date>
                        <gmd:CI_Date>
                           <gmd:date>
                              <gco:DateTime>2016-01-01T00:00:00Z</gco:DateTime>
                           </gmd:date>
                           <gmd:dateType>
                              <gmd:CI_DateTypeCode codeList="codeListLocation#CI_DateTypeCode" codeListValue="publication">publication</gmd:CI_DateTypeCode>
                           </gmd:dateType>
                        </gmd:CI_Date>
                     </gmd:date>
                  </gmd:CI_Citation>
               </gmd:thesaurusName>
            </gmd:MD_Keywords>
         </gmd:descriptiveKeywords>
         <gmd:resourceConstraints>
            <gmd:MD_LegalConstraints>
               <gmd:useLimitation>
                  <gco:CharacterString>Copyright author(s). This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.</gco:CharacterString>
               </gmd:useLimitation>
               <gmd:otherConstraints>
                  <gco:CharacterString>None</gco:CharacterString>
               </gmd:otherConstraints>
            </gmd:MD_LegalConstraints>
         </gmd:resourceConstraints>
         <gmd:language>
            <gmd:LanguageCode codeList="codeListLocation#LanguageCode" codeListValue="eng">eng</gmd:LanguageCode>
         </gmd:language>
         <gmd:topicCategory>
            <gmd:MD_TopicCategoryCode>geoscientificInformation</gmd:MD_TopicCategoryCode>
         </gmd:topicCategory>
      </gmd:MD_DataIdentification>
   </gmd:identificationInfo>
</gmd:MD_Metadata>
