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            <gco:CharacterString>We explore the value of multispectral CO retrievals from NASA/Terra Measurement of Pollution In The Troposphere (MOPITT v5), along with Atmospheric COâ Observations from Space (ACOSv2.9) CO2 retrievals from the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency Greenhouse Gases Observing Satellite (GOSAT), for characterizing emissions from anthropogenic combustion. We use these satellite retrievals to analyze observed COâ/CO enhancement ratios (ÎCOâ/ÎCO) over megacities. Since CO is coemitted with COâ in anthropogenic combustion, the observed ÎCOâ/ÎCO characterizes the general trend in combustion activity. Our analyses show patterns in ÎCOâ/ÎCO that correspond well with the developed/developing status of megacities, and ÎCOâ/ÎCO that agree well with available literature and emission inventories to approximately 20%. Comparisons with ÎCOâ/ÎCO derived from Total Carbon Column Observing Network measurements show similar agreement, where some of the differences in observed ÎCOâ/ÎCO are due to representativeness and limited GOSAT data. Our results imply potential constraints in anthropogenic combustion from GOSAT/MOPITT, particularly in augmenting our carbon monitoring systems.</gco:CharacterString>
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