Identification

Title

Summer breakout of trapped bottom dense water from the northern Adriatic

Abstract

The paper deals with an intriguing dense-water breakout episode in mid-August 2004 which has been observed in the bottom layers of the oil rig located in the middle of the northern Adriatic. Various data (temperature series and vertical T-S profiles, currents, meteorological measurements, and satellite images) have been analyzed in order to understand conditions which preceded, were active, and followed the breakout episode. A stationary bottom pool of dense water, generated during the previous winter, has been suspected to be a source of the dense water observed during the breakout, with a permanent position established by a stationary northern Adriatic cyclonic-anticyclonic gyre system. The breakout lasted for 3 days, advecting the bottom waters more than 2°C colder than residing waters at the oil rig site. The main result of modeling experiments concerns the generative force for the observed breakout which was found to be a mesoscale storm that occurred over the open north Adriatic on 8 August 2004. The storm has been reproduced by the Coupled Ocean/Atmosphere Mesoscale Prediction System (COAMPS®) atmospheric model which was then used to force the Princeton Ocean Model (POM) at the surface. Results of simulations reveal the capability of the storm to break the thermohaline fronts through the wind-induced baroclinic transport and downwelling at the exposed shorelines. This is the first study in the Adriatic which evaluates the impact of mesoscale summer storm to the sea, driving bottom layer circulation through the convergence/divergence dynamics in addition to the direct impact on the sea surface through the wind stress forcing.

Resource type

document

Resource locator

Unique resource identifier

code

https://n2t.org/ark:/85065/d7bp02zh

codeSpace

Dataset language

eng

Spatial reference system

code identifying the spatial reference system

Classification of spatial data and services

Topic category

geoscientificInformation

Keywords

Keyword set

keyword value

Text

originating controlled vocabulary

title

Resource Type

reference date

date type

publication

effective date

2016-01-01T00:00:00Z

Geographic location

West bounding longitude

East bounding longitude

North bounding latitude

South bounding latitude

Temporal reference

Temporal extent

Begin position

End position

Dataset reference date

date type

publication

effective date

2008-10-11T00:00:00Z

Frequency of update

Quality and validity

Lineage

Conformity

Data format

name of format

version of format

Constraints related to access and use

Constraint set

Use constraints

Limitations on public access

None

Responsible organisations

Responsible party

contact position

OpenSky Support

organisation name

UCAR/NCAR - Library

full postal address

PO Box 3000

Boulder

80307-3000

email address

opensky@ucar.edu

web address

http://opensky.ucar.edu/

name: homepage

responsible party role

pointOfContact

Metadata on metadata

Metadata point of contact