Identification

Title

Statistical study of the storm time radiation belt evolution during Van Allen Probes era: CME- versus CIR-driven storms

Abstract

Coronal mass ejection (CME)-driven or corotating interaction region (CIR)-driven storms can change the electron distributions in the radiation belt dramatically, which can in turn affect the spacecraft in this region or induce geomagnetic effects. The Van Allen Probes twin spacecraft, launched on 30 August 2012, orbit near the equatorial plane and across a wide range of L* with apogee at 5.8R(E) and perigee at 620 km. Electron data from Van Allen Probes MagEIS and REPT instruments have been binned every 6h at L* = 3 (defined as 2.5 < L* < 3.5), 4 (3.5 < L* < 4.5), 5 (4.5 < L* < 5.5). The superposed epoch analysis shows that (1) CME storms induce more electron flux enhancement at L* = 3 for energy channels below 1MeV than CIR storms; (2) CME storms induce more electron flux enhancement at L* = 4 and 5 in the energy channels above 1MeV than CIR storms; (3) CIR storms induce more electron flux enhancement at L* = 4 and 5 in the energy channels below 1MeV than CME storms; (4) intense CME induce more than 50 times flux enhancement for the energy channel around 400keV at L* = 3; (5) intense CIR induce more than 50 times flux enhancement for the energy channel around 200 keV at L* = 4. These results are consistent with a general picture of enhanced convection over a longer period for CIR storms which increased flux closer to geosynchronous orbit consistent with earlier studies, while CME storms likely produce deeper penetration of enhanced flux and local heating which is greater at higher energies at lower L*.

Resource type

document

Resource locator

Unique resource identifier

code

https://n2t.org/ark:/85065/d7668grr

codeSpace

Dataset language

eng

Spatial reference system

code identifying the spatial reference system

Classification of spatial data and services

Topic category

geoscientificInformation

Keywords

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keyword value

Text

originating controlled vocabulary

title

Resource Type

reference date

date type

publication

effective date

2016-01-01T00:00:00Z

Geographic location

West bounding longitude

East bounding longitude

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South bounding latitude

Temporal reference

Temporal extent

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End position

Dataset reference date

date type

publication

effective date

2017-08-14T00:00:00Z

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Use constraints

Copyright 2017 American Geophysical Union.

Limitations on public access

None

Responsible organisations

Responsible party

contact position

OpenSky Support

organisation name

UCAR/NCAR - Library

full postal address

PO Box 3000

Boulder

80307-3000

email address

opensky@ucar.edu

web address

http://opensky.ucar.edu/

name: homepage

responsible party role

pointOfContact

Metadata on metadata

Metadata point of contact

contact position

OpenSky Support

organisation name

UCAR/NCAR - Library

full postal address

PO Box 3000

Boulder

80307-3000

email address

opensky@ucar.edu

web address

http://opensky.ucar.edu/

name: homepage

responsible party role

pointOfContact

Metadata date

2025-07-11T19:46:56.957365

Metadata language

eng; USA