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Anthropogenic influence on the drivers of the Western Cape drought 2015â2017
In the period 2015-2017, the Western Cape region has suffered from three consecutive years of below average rainfall-leading to a prolonged drought and acute water shortages,...- publication PDF
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Diagnosis of middle-atmosphere climate sensitivity by the climate...
The authors present a new method to diagnose the middle-atmosphere climate sensitivity by extending the climate feedbackâresponse analysis method (CFRAM) for the coupled...- publication PDF
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Vulnerability beyond stereotypes: Context and agency in hurricane risk communication
Risk communication may accentuate or alleviate the vulnerability of people who have particular difficulties responding to the threat of hazards such as hurricanes. The process...- publication PDF
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The common occurrence of highly supercooled drizzle and rain near the...
Highly supercooled rain and drizzle from cloud tops at -12 to -21°C down to the 0° isotherm was documented by aircraft observations in clouds over a wide range of...- publication PDF
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Clean and polluted clouds: Relationships among pollution, ice clouds, and...
We analyze nearly-simultaneous measurements of ice clouds and pollutants along satellite tracks. We use Aura MLS CO and ice water content measurements at 215 hPa to classify ice...- publication PDF
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Large-scale ionospheric disturbances due to the dissipation of...
In a companion paper, we show that large-scale secondary gravity waves and circulation cells are created by the body forces generated by the dissipation of convectively...- publication PDF
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Impact of Advection Schemes on Tracer Interrelationships in Large-Eddy...
This study investigates the preservation of tracer interrelationships during advection in large-eddy simulations of an idealized deep convective cloud, which is particularly...- publication PDF
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Seasonal predictability of baroclinic wave activity
Midlatitude baroclinic waves drive extratropical weather and climate variations, but their predictability beyond 2 weeks has been deemed low. Here we analyze a large ensemble of...- publication PDF
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Evaluation of the carbon cycle components in the Norwegian Earth System...
The recently developed Norwegian Earth System Model (NorESM) is employed for simulations contributing to the CMIP5 (Coupled Model Intercomparison Project phase 5) experiments...- publication PDF
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Factors influencing ice formation and growth in simulations of a mixed-phase...
In this paper, numerical simulations of an orographically induced wave cloud sampled in-situ during the ICE-L (Ice in Clouds Experiment - Layer clouds) field campaign are...- publication PDF
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Enhancing engagement between the population, environment, and climate...
Demographers have much to contribute to climate change science. This paper describes a new framework being developed by the climate research community that holds potential as an...- publication PDF
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Current and future U.S. weather extremes and El Niño
A global coupled climate model representative of the current generation of models is shown to simulate most first order aspects of El Niño events, their teleconnections over...- publication PDF
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Contrasting urban and rural heat stress responses to climate change
Hot temperatures in combination with high humidity cause human discomfort and may increase morbidity and mortality. A global climate model with an embedded urban model is used...- publication PDF
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Hydrometeor lofting and mesoscale snowbands
Environments that accompany mesoscale snowbands in extratropical cyclones feature strong midlevel frontogenesis and weak symmetric stability, conditions conducive to vigorous...- publication PDF
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Distinct surface response to black carbon aerosols
For the radiative impact of individual climate forcings, most previous studies focused on the global mean values at the top of the atmosphere (TOA), and less attention has been...- publication PDF
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Comparison of eddy dissipation rate estimated from operational radiosonde...
The one-third power of the energy dissipation rate (EDR), a primary aviation turbulence metric, is calculated using high vertical-resolution radiosonde data (HVRRD) and compared...- publication PDF
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Production of lightning NOx and its vertical distribution calculated from...
A three-dimensional (3-D) cloud-scale chemical transport model that includes a parameterized source of lightning NOâ on the basis of observed flash rates has been used to...- publication PDF
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Efficient and automated inversions of magnetically sensitive forbidden...
We present CLEDB, a "single-point inversion" algorithm for inferring parameters using IStokes parameters of forbidden magnetic dipole lines formed in the solar corona. We select...- publication PDF
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The QBO-MJO connection: A possible role for the SST and ENSO
We examine the hypothesis that the observed connection between the stratospheric quasi-biennial oscillation (QBO) and the strength of the Madden-Julian oscillation (MJO) is...- publication PDF
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Predictable patterns of seasonal atmospheric river variability over North...
Atmospheric rivers (ARs) are elongated areas of pronounced atmospheric water vapor transport that play an important role in the hydrological cycle over North America during...- publication PDF