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A new simplified parameterization of secondary organic aerosol in the...
The Community Earth System Model (CESM) community has been providing versatile modeling options, with simple to complex chemistry and aerosol schemes in a single model, in order...- publication PDF
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Assessment of model estimates of land-atmosphere COâ exchange across...
A warming climate is altering land-atmosphere exchanges of carbon, with a potential for increased vegetation productivity as well as the mobilization of permafrost soil carbon...- publication PDF
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Downscaling SMAP brightness temperatures to 3 km using CYGNSS reflectivity...
NASA's Soil Moisture Active Passive (SMAP) mission only retrieved similar to 2.5 months of 3 km near surface soil moisture (NSSM) before its radar transmitter malfunctioned....- publication PDF
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Characterization of high-m ULF wave signatures in GPS TEC data
GPS total electron content (TEC) measurements were used to investigate high-m ultralow frequency (ULF) waves during the recovery phase of a geomagnetic storm. ULF wave signals...- publication PDF
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Evaluation and improvement of tail behaviour in the cumulative distribution...
The cumulative distribution function transform (CDFt) downscaling method has been used widely to provide local-scale information and bias correction to output from physical...- publication PDF
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An intercomparison of statistical downscaling methods used for water...
Information relevant for most hydrologic applications cannot be obtained directly from the native-scale outputs of climate models. As a result the climate model output must be...- publication PDF
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The Parker Magnetostatic Theorem
We demonstrate the Parker Magnetostatic Theorem in terms of a small neighborhood in solution space containing continuous force-free magnetic fields in small deviations from the...- publication PDF
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The lightning and dual-polarization radar characteristics of three...
Thunderstorms that produce hail accumulations at the surface can impact residents by obstructing road-ways, closing airports, and causing localized flooding from hail-clogged...- publication PDF
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Unusually long lasting multiple penetration of interplanetary electric field...
During November 11-16, 2003, the interplanetary magnetic field (IMF) Bz oscillated between northward and southward directions, which suggests discontinuous magnetic reconnection...- publication PDF
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Upper troposphere smoke injection from large areal fires
Large areal fires, such as those ignited following a nuclear detonation, can inject smoke into the upper troposphere and lower stratosphere. Detailed fire simulations allow for...- publication PDF
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NCAR General Circulation Model (GCM) History Tape Formats and Anomalies
This report serves as a common reference manual for General Circulation Model (GCM) personnel and outside interested parties. It specifically addresses development of, details...- publication PDF
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Investigating the role of typhoon-induced waves and stratospheric hydration...
We investigate the formation mechanism of a tropopause cirrus cloud layer observed during the Balloon measurement campaigns of the Asian Tropopause Aerosol Layer (BATAL) over...- publication PDF
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Implications of lateral groundwater flow across varying spatial resolutions...
Accurate groundwater representation in land surface models (LSMs) is vital for water and energy cycle studies, water resource assessments, and climate projections. Yet, many...- publication PDF
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The fastest-growing and most destructive fires in the US (2001 to 2020)
The most destructive and deadly wildfires in US history were also fast. Using satellite data, we analyzed the daily growth rates of more than 60,000 fires from 2001 to 2020...- publication PDF
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Physics-based narrowband optical parameters for snow albedo simulation in...
Accurate snow albedo simulation is a prerequisite for climate models to produce reliable climate prediction. Climate models would benefit from schemes of snowpack radiative...- publication PDF
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Equatorial plasma bubbles developing around sunrise observed by an all-sky...
A large number of studies have shown that equatorial plasma bubbles (EPBs) occur mainly after sunset, and they usually drift eastward. However, in this paper, an unusual EPB...- publication PDF
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Evaluation of land surface models in reproducing satellite-derived LAI over...
Leaf Area Index (LAI) represents the total surface area of leaves above a unit area of ground and is a key variable in any vegetation model, as well as in climate models. New...- publication PDF
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On the dynamics of Indian Ocean teleconnections into the Southern Hemisphere...
Stationary Rossby waves, forced by the Indian Ocean dipole (IOD), have an important role in Southern Hemisphere (SH) weather and climate, including promoting Australian drought...- publication PDF
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Evaluating lidar-radar microphysics retrieval using in situ measurements
This study reports on a comparison between in situ and combined lidar and radar measurements of extinction and ice water content in ice clouds. The main goal of this exercise is...- publication PDF
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Willingness to pay for mosquito control: How important is West Nile Virus...
Public health programs that control mosquitoes and other disease vectors have the added benefit of reducing residents' exposure to pest insects. We surveyed homeowners in...- publication PDF