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Arctic ocean freshwater in CMIP6 ensembles: Declining sea ice, increasing...
The Arctic has undergone dramatic changes in sea ice cover and the hydrologic cycle, both of which strongly impact the freshwater storage in, and export from, the Arctic Ocean....- publication PDF
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Representing life in the Earth system with soil microbial functional traits...
Projecting biogeochemical responses to global environmental change requires multi-scaled perspectives that consider organismal diversity, ecosystem processes, and global fluxes....- publication PDF
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Improvement of salinity representation in an ensemble coupled data...
The scarcity of salinity observations prior to the Argo period makes it tremendously difficult to estimate ocean states. By using the so-called pseudo salinity profiles...- publication PDF
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Winter and spring climate explains a large portion of interannual...
This study predicts summer (June-September) fire burned area across the western United States (U.S.) from 1984 to 2020 using ensembles of statistical models trained with pre-...- publication PDF
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Arctic Freshwater Synthesis: Summary of key emerging issues
In response to a joint request from the World Climate Research Program's Climate and Cryosphere Project, the International Arctic Science Committee, and the Arctic Council's...- publication PDF
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Response of the upper ocean to northeast Pacific atmospheric rivers under...
Atmospheric rivers are important transport vehicles for Earthâs water cycle. Using a high-resolution, eddy-resolving Earth System Model, atmospheric river impacts on the upper...- publication PDF
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Computer Communications With Mauna Loa Solar Observatory
In the spring of 1983, the staff of the MLSO was asked by Mr. Morgan Windsor of NASA to provide new real-time scientific support to rocket experimenters at the White Sands...- publication PDF
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North American extreme temperature events and related large scale...
The objective of this paper is to review statistical methods, dynamics, modeling efforts, and trends related to temperature extremes, with a focus upon extreme events of short...- publication PDF
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Dynamic error estimation for radio occultation bending angles retrieved by...
Application of any measurement requires reliable error estimates; this is particularly the case when meteorological observations are assimilated into numerical weather...- publication PDF
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The 2023 Atlantic hurricane season: An above-normal season despite strong El...
The 2023 Atlantic hurricane season was above normal, producing 20 named storms, 7 hurricanes, 3 major hurricanes, and seasonal accumulated cyclone energy that exceeded the...- publication PDF
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Effects of moist convection on mesoscale predictability
In a previous study by the authors, it was shown that the problematic numerical prediction of the 24-25 January 2000 snowstorm along the east coast of the United States was in...- publication PDF
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Importance of internal variability for climate model assessment
Benchmarking climate model simulations against observations of the climate is core to the process of building realistic climate models and developing accurate future...- publication PDF
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Assessment of summer rainfall forecast skill in the Intra-Americas in GFDL...
The Caribbean low-level jet (CLLJ) is an important component of the atmospheric circulation over the Intra-Americas Sea (IAS) which impacts the weather and climate both locally...- publication PDF
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Parametric sensitivity of hemispheric albedo symmetry weakly constrains...
Earth's albedo is symmetric between the northern and southern hemispheres (NH and SH, respectively) because SH clouds compensate for higher NH clear‐sky albedo, a feature...- publication PDF
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Broadcast media on-line survey on extratropical and tropical cyclone...
This report on a survey of broadcast meteorologists (also referred to as the media) is part of a larger body of work to better understand how National Oceanic and Atmospheric...- publication PDF
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Summertime transport pathways from different Northern Hemisphere regions...
Trace gases and aerosols play an important role in Arctic chemistry and climate. As most Arctic tracers and aerosols are transported from midlatitude source regions, long-range...- publication PDF
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The origin of the "seasons" in space weather
Powerful 'space weather' events caused by solar activity pose serious risks to human health, safety, economic activity and national security. Spikes in deaths due to heart...- publication PDF
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Hemispheric comparison of cirrus cloud evolution using in situ measurements...
Cirrus clouds' radiative forcing is highly sensitive to their microphysical properties and evolution. However, there are very limited data sets with both microscale resolution...- publication PDF
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PHIPS-HALO: The airborne Particle Habit Imaging and Polar Scattering probe...
A major challenge for in situ observations in mixed-phase clouds remains the phase discrimination and sizing of cloud hydrometeors. In this work, we present a new method for...- publication PDF
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The microphysics of the warm-rain and ice crystal processes of precipitation...
Precipitation in clouds can form by either warm-rain or ice crystal processes, referred to as warm and cold formation pathways, respectively. Here, we investigate the warm and...- publication PDF