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The hydrological cycle and ocean circulation of the Maritime Continent in...
The Maritime Continent (MC) forms the western boundary of the tropical Pacific Ocean, and relatively small changes in this region can impact the climate locally and remotely. In...- publication PDF
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Simulated inventory and distribution of 137Cs released from multiple sources...
Radioactive cesium (137Cs) is distributed in the world's oceans as a result of global fallout from atmospheric nuclear weapons tests, releases from fuel reprocessing plants, and...- publication PDF
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Lessons learned in coupling atmospheric models across scales for onshore and...
The Mesoscale to Microscale Coupling team, part of the U.S. Department of Energy Atmosphere to Electrons (A2e) initiative, has studied various important challenges related to...- publication PDF
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Trade wind clouds and Hawaiian rainbands
Two case studies of rainband evolution off the windward coast of the Big Island of Hawaii are presented along with an overview of the complete radar and satellite dataset from...- publication PDF
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(Re)Conceptualizing trustworthy AI: A foundation for change
Developers and academics have grown increasingly interested in developing “trustworthy” artificial intelligence (AI). However, this aim is difficult to achieve in practice,...- publication PDF
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Eighth FORMOSAT-3/COSMIC Data Users' Workshop, 30 September to 2 October 2014
The Eighth FORMOSAT-3/Constellation Observing System for Meteorology, Ionosphere, and Climate (COSMIC) Data Users' Workshop was held in Boulder, Colorado, from 30 September to 2...- publication PDF
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The impact of gravity waves on the evolution of tropical anvil cirrus...
Anvil cirrus generated by deep convection covers large fractions of the tropics and has important impacts on the Earth's radiation budget and climate. In situ measurements made...- publication PDF
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On the computation of pseudoadiabatic entropy and equivalent potential temperature
A set of approximate equations for pseudoadiabatic thermodynamics is developed. The equations are derived by neglecting the entropy of water vapor and then compensating for this...- publication PDF
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Ensemble methods for parameter estimation of WRF‐Hydro
The WRF‐Hydro hydrological model has been used in many applications in the past with some level of history matching in the majority of these studies. In this study, we use...- publication PDF
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Chronopolis: Preserving our digital heritage
The Chronopolis Digital Preservation Initiative, one of the Library of Congress' latest efforts to collect and preserve at- risk digital information, has completed its first...- publication PDF
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An overview of cloud–radiation denial experiments for the Energy Exascale...
The interaction between clouds and radiation is a key process within the climate system, and assessing the impacts of that interaction provides valuable insights into both the...- publication PDF
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Mesosphere and lower thermosphere wind perturbations due to the 2022 Hunga...
Utilizing multistatic specular meteor radar (MSMR) observations, this study delves into global aspects of wind perturbations in the mesosphere and lower thermosphere (MLT) from...- publication PDF
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The impact of cloud microphysics and ice nucleation on Southern Ocean clouds...
Supercooled liquid clouds are common at higher latitudes (especially over the Southern Ocean) and are critical for constraining climate projections. We take advantage of the...- publication PDF
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Objective classification of extreme rainfall regions for the UK and updated...
Extreme rainfall events pose considerable threats to society and critical infrastructure yet, by definitions, these events are rare. Reliable estimates of the likelihood of such...- publication PDF
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Deciphering solar magnetic activity: Some (unpopular) thoughts on the...
The Sun exhibits episodic surges of magnetic activity across a range of temporal and spatial scales, the most prominent of which is the 11-th year modulation of sunspot...- publication PDF
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Timescale analysis of aerosol sensitivity during homogeneous freezing and...
Using timescales for the generation and depletion of water vapor, we predict aerosol sensitivity in clouds formed by homogeneous freezing. Our timescale analysis explains why...- publication PDF
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Absence of high frequency echoes from ionosondes during the 23–25 April 2023...
We report an unusual event on absence of high frequency (HF) echoes in ionosonde observations from the ionospheric F2 region during the geomagnetic storm of 23-25 April 2023....- publication PDF
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Mesoscale factors contributing to the extreme rainstorm on 20 July 2021 in...
The purpose of this study is to diagnose mesoscale factors responsible for the formation and development of an extreme rainstorm that occurred on 20 July 2021 in Zhengzhou,...- publication PDF
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Observations of locally excited waves in the low solar atmosphere using the...
We present an interpretation of the recent Daniel K. Inouye Solar Telescope (DKIST) observations of propagating wave fronts in the lower solar atmosphere. Using MPS/University...- publication PDF
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Mesopause structure from Thermosphere, Ionosphere, Mesosphere, Energetics,...
Thermosphere, Ionosphere, Mesosphere, Energetics, and Dynamics (TIMED)/Sounding of the Atmosphere Using Broadband Emission Radiometry (SABER) temperature observations are used...- publication PDF