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Diagnosing observed stratospheric water vapor relationships to the cold...
Dehydration at the tropical cold point tropopause primarily controls the entry value of water vapor to the stratosphere, with additional (uncertain) contributions from...- publication PDF
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How much snow falls on the Antarctic ice sheet?
Climate models predict Antarctic precipitation to increase during the 21st century, but their present day Antarctic precipitation differs. A model-independent climatology of the...- publication PDF
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Air Motions in a Rotating Spheroidal Shell
This report comprises translations of three papers by Max Margules on atmospheric oscillations, namely "Luftbewegungen in einer rotierenden Spharoidschale bei zonaler...- publication PDF
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Comparison of GOES-retrieved and in situ measurements of deep convective...
One of the main goals of the Tropical Composition, Cloud and Climate Coupling Experiment (TCâ´) during July and August 2007 was to gain a better understanding of the formation...- publication PDF
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Middle stratospheric polar vortex ozone budget during the warming Arctic...
The ozone budget inside the middle stratospheric polar vortex (24-36 km) during the 2002-2003 Arctic winter is studied by analyzing Michelson Interferometer for Passive...- publication PDF
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Investigation on chasing and interaction of traveling ionospheric...
In this study, we use multi-instrument observations (all-sky imager (ASI), global navigation satellite system (GPS) receivers, digisonde) to study the interaction of nighttime...- publication PDF
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"El Niño like" hydroclimate responses to last millennium volcanic eruptions
The hydroclimate response to volcanic eruptions depends both on volcanically induced changes to the hydrologic cycle and on teleconnections with the El NiñoâSouthern...- publication PDF
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Intercomparison of GEOS-Chem and CAM-chem tropospheric oxidant chemistry...
Tropospheric ozone is a major air pollutant and greenhouse gas. It is also the primary precursor of OH, the main tropospheric oxidant. Global atmospheric chemistry models show...- publication PDF
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The quantification and correction of wind-induced precipitation measurement errors
Hydrologic measurements are important for both the short- and long-term management of water resources. Of the terms in the hydrologic budget, precipitation is typically the most...- publication PDF
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Using weather forecasts to help manage meningitis in the West African Sahel
Understanding and acting on the link between weather and meningitis in the Sahel could help improve vaccine distribution and save lives. People living there know that meningitis...- publication PDF
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Climate system response to external forcings and climate change projections in CCSM4
Results are presented from experiments performed with the Community Climate System Model, version 4 (CCSM4) for the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project phase 5 (CMIP5). These...- publication PDF
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Effect of hydrophobic primary organic aerosols on secondary organic aerosol...
Semi-empirical secondary organic aerosol (SOA) models typically assume a well-mixed organic aerosol phase even in the presence of hydrophobic primary organic aerosols (POA)....- publication PDF
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A comparative study of ionospheric day-to-day variability over Wuhan based...
Ionospheric day-to-day variability is essential for understanding the space environment, while it is still challenging to properly quantify and forecast. In the present work,...- publication PDF
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Inter-hemispheric asymmetries in high-latitude electrodynamic forcing and...
Inter-hemispheric asymmetry (IHA) in Earth's ionosphere-thermosphere (IT) system can be associated with high-latitude forcing that intensifies during storm time, e.g., ion...- publication PDF
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Evaluation of global terrestrial evapotranspiration using state-of-the-art...
Evapotranspiration (ET) is critical in linking global water, carbon and energy cycles. However, direct measurement of global terrestrial ET is not feasible. Here, we first...- publication PDF
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Injection of lightning-produced NOx, water vapor, wildfire emissions, and...
During the Deep Convective Clouds and Chemistry (DC3) experiment in summer 2012, airborne measurements were performed in the anvil inflow/outflow of thunderstorms over the...- publication PDF
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Potential impact of Stratospheric Aerosol Injection on horticultural crop...
Global warming will be devastating for agriculture in Africa, impacting food security throughout the continent. Stratospheric Aerosol Injection (SAI), which involves the...- publication PDF
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Internal climate variability obscures future freezing rain changes despite...
Although numerous studies have projected changes in freezing rain under future climate conditions, the internal variability of freezing rain remains poorly quantified. Here, we...- publication PDF
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On the dynamics of Indian Ocean teleconnections into the Southern Hemisphere...
Stationary Rossby waves, forced by the Indian Ocean dipole (IOD), have an important role in Southern Hemisphere (SH) weather and climate, including promoting Australian drought...- publication PDF
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Seminar on Possible Responses of Weather Phenomena to Variable...
Workshop, June 16 to July 28, Open Meeting, July 29 and 30, 1965 Boulder, CO This document reports the discussions and presentations that took place during the workshop. The...- publication PDF
