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Deciphering solar magnetic activity: The solar cycle clock
The Sun's variability is controlled by the progression and interaction of the magnetized systems that form the 22-year magnetic activity cycle (the "Hale Cycle") as they march...- publication PDF
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Proceedings of the 8th International Workshop on Climate Informatics: CI 2018
Climate informatics is an emerging research area that combines the fields of climate science and data science (specifically machine learning, data mining and statistics) to...- publication PDF
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Expansion of the Hadley cell under global warming
A consistent weakening and poleward expansion of the Hadley circulation is diagnosed in the climate change simulations of the IPCC AR4 project. Associated with this widening is...- publication PDF
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Quantifying tracer transport in the tropical lower stratosphere using WACCM
The zonal mean transport of ozone and carbon monoxide (CO) near the tropical tropopause is investigated using the Whole-Atmosphere Community Climate Model version 4 (WACCM4)....- publication PDF
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The Seasonal-to-Multiyear Large Ensemble (SMYLE) prediction system using the...
The potential for multiyear prediction of impactful Earth system change remains relatively underexplored compared to shorter (subseasonal to seasonal) and longer (decadal)...- publication PDF
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Source Code Documentation for the Clark-Hall Cloud-scale Model Code Version G3CH01
This article does not have an abstract or article summary.- publication PDF
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WACCM-D Whole Atmosphere Community Climate Model with D-region ion chemistry
Energetic particle precipitation (EPP) and ion chemistry affect the neutral composition of the polar middle atmosphere. For example, production of odd nitrogen and odd hydrogen...- publication PDF
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Meeting Review: Airborne Aerosol Inlet Workshop 27-28 February and 1 March 1991
The report, published as a result of the Airborne Aerosol Inlet Workshop, acts as a document that will alert the scientific community to the possible problems in interpreting...- publication PDF
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Dependence of strategic solar climate intervention on background scenario...
Model dependence in simulated responses to stratospheric aerosol injection (SAI) is a major uncertainty surrounding the potential implementation of this solar climate...- publication PDF
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High climate sensitivity in CMIP6 model not supported by paleoclimate
Here, we report EECO simulations using CESM2 and find that its high ECS is not supported by geological evidence. Our simulations incorporate the latest reconstructions of EECO...- publication PDF
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Nesting turbulence in an offshore convective boundary layer using large-eddy...
The applicability of the one-way nesting technique for numerical simulations of the heterogeneous atmospheric boundary layer using the large-eddy simulation (LES) framework of...- publication PDF
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Persistent increases in nighttime heat stress from urban expansion despite...
Urban areas generally have higher near-surface air temperature and lower air humidity than rural areas. Little is known about how heat stress, the combined effect of high air...- publication PDF
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Parallel inference for massive distributed spatial data using low-rank models
Due to rapid data growth, statistical analysis of massive datasets often has to be carried out in a distributed fashion, either because several datasets stored in separate...- publication PDF
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Impact of breaking wave form drag on near-surface turbulence and drag...
The effects of breaking waves on near-surface wind turbulence and drag coefficient are investigated using large-eddy simulation. The impact of intermittent and transient wave...- publication PDF
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An overview of geoengineering of climate using stratospheric sulphate aerosols
We provide an overview of geoengineering by stratospheric sulphate aerosols. The state of understanding about this topic as of early 2008 is reviewed, summarizing the past 30...- publication PDF
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Impact of assimilating dropsonde observations from MPEX on ensemble...
Over the central Great Plains, mid- to upper-tropospheric weather disturbances often modulate severe storm development. These disturbances frequently pass over the Intermountain...- publication PDF
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Sensitivity of global CO simulations to uncertainties in biomass burning sources
One of the largest uncertainties for the modeling of tropospheric carbon monoxide ( CO) concentration is the timing, location, and magnitude of biomass burning emissions. We...- publication PDF
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Improved pattern scaling approaches for the use in climate impact studies
Pattern scaling is a simple way to produce climate projections beyond the scenarios run with expensive global climate models (GCMs). The simplest technique has known limitations...- publication PDF
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Stratosphere-troposphere coupling and annular mode variability in...
The internal variability and coupling between the stratosphere and troposphere in CCMVal-2 chemistry-climate models are evaluated through analysis of the annular mode patterns...- publication PDF
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A wind tunnel investigation into the aerodynamics of lobed hailstones
The complex surface geometries of hailstones affect their fall behavior, fall speeds, and growth. Systematic experimental investigations on the influence of the number and...- publication PDF