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Statistical study of the storm time radiation belt evolution during Van...
Coronal mass ejection (CME)-driven or corotating interaction region (CIR)-driven storms can change the electron distributions in the radiation belt dramatically, which can in...- publication PDF
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Interannual surface salinity on Northwest Atlantic shelf
Sea surface salinity (SSS) from the Aquarius and SMOS satellite missions displays a steady increase of approximate to 1 psu over the entire northwestern Atlantic shelf south of...- publication PDF
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Ten new insights in climate science 2021: A horizon scan
We summarize some of the past year's most important findings within climate change-related research. New research has improved our understanding about the remaining options to...- publication PDF
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Climatology and atmospheric chemistry of the non-methane hydrocarbons ethane...
A record spanning ten years of non-methane hydrocarbon (NMHC) data from the Pico Mountain Observatory (PMO), Pico Island, Azores, Portugal, was analyzed for seasonal NMHC...- publication PDF
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Crucial future observations and directions for unveiling magnetopause...
The dynamics of Earth's magnetopause, driven by several different external/internal physical processes, plays a major role in the geospace energy budget. Given magnetopause...- publication PDF
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Connecting people and place: A new framework for reducing urban...
Climate change is predicted to increase the intensity and negative impacts of urban heat events, prompting the need to develop preparedness and adaptation strategies that reduce...- publication PDF
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Multi-model simulation of CO and HCHO in the Southern Hemisphere: Comparison...
We investigate the impact of biogenic emissions on carbon monoxide (CO) and formaldehyde (HCHO) in the Southern Hemisphere (SH), with simulations using two different biogenic...- publication PDF
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Diagnostics for near-surface wind response to the Gulf Stream in a regional...
The mechanisms acting on near-surface winds over the Gulf Stream are diagnosed using 5-year outputs of a regional atmospheric model. The diagnostics for the surface-layer...- publication PDF
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Comparison of COSMIC and COSMIC-2 Radio Occultation refractivity and bending...
We compare the random error statistics (uncertainties) of COSMIC (Constellation Observing System for Meteorology, Ionosphere and Climate, C1) and COSMIC-2 (C2) radio occultation...- publication PDF
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The midlatitude thermospheric dynamics from an interhemispheric perspective
Using Fabry-Perot interferometers at five midlatitude stations (Boulder, Palmer, Millstone Hill, Mount John, and Kelan) in both hemispheres, we examine the interhemispheric and...- publication PDF
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Coupling large eddies and waves in turbulence: Case study of magnetic...
In turbulence, for neutral or conducting fluids, a large ratio of scales is excited because of the possible occurrence of inverse cascades to large, global scales together with...- publication PDF
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Overview of the Lake Michigan Ozone Study 2017
The Lake Michigan Ozone Study 2017 (LMOS 2017) was a collaborative multiagency field study targeting ozone chemistry, meteorology, and air quality observations in the southern...- publication PDF
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Forced and internal components of winter air temperature trends over North...
This study elucidates the physical mechanisms underlying internal and forced components of winter surface air temperature (SAT) trends over North America during the past 50...- publication PDF
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The Giant Nucleus Impactor (GNI): A system for the impaction and automated...
Size distributions of giant aerosol particles (dry radius larger than 0.5 mu m, sometimes referred to as coarse-mode aerosol particles) are not well characterized in the...- publication PDF
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New global meteoric smoke observations from SOFIE: Insight regarding...
Measurements from the Solar Occultation For Ice Experiment (SOFIE) in both hemispheres are used to characterize meteoric smoke in the mesosphere and to estimate the meteoric...- publication PDF
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Predictable patterns of seasonal atmospheric river variability over North...
Atmospheric rivers (ARs) are elongated areas of pronounced atmospheric water vapor transport that play an important role in the hydrological cycle over North America during...- publication PDF
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The Atmospheric Boundary Layer and the "gray zone" of turbulence: A critical review
Recent increases in computing power mean that atmospheric models for numerical weather prediction are now able to operate at grid spacings of the order of a few hundred meters,...- publication PDF
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Evaluation of CESM1 (WACCM) free-running and specified dynamics atmospheric...
We have analyzed near-global stratospheric data (and mesospheric data as well for H2O) in terms of absolute abundances, variability, and trends for O-3, H2O, HCl, N2O, and HNO3,...- publication PDF
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Formation of Alfvén wave ducts by magnetotail flow bursts
Geomagnetic activity in Earth's outer magnetosphere stimulates intense and sometimes explosive flows of electromagnetic power propagating earthward as Alfven waves. Observations...- publication PDF
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(Re)Conceptualizing trustworthy AI: A foundation for change
Developers and academics have grown increasingly interested in developing âtrustworthyâ artificial intelligence (AI). However, this aim is difficult to achieve in practice,...- publication PDF