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Improved techniques for evaluating GCM cloudiness applied to the NCAR CCM3
Evaluations of GCM cloudiness typically compare climatological output with observations, but averaging over time can obscure the presence of compensating errors. A more...- publication PDF
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Estimates of the precision of GPS radio occultations from the...
The Constellation Observing System for Meteorology Ionosphere and Climate (COSMIC)/Formosa Satellite 3 (FORMOSAT-3) is a six-satellite radio occultation mission that was...- publication PDF
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Alfvénic thermospheric upwelling in a global geospace model
Motivated by low-altitude cusp observations of small-scale (similar to 1 km) field-aligned currents (SSFACs) interpreted as ionospheric Alfven resonator modes, we have...- publication PDF
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Planning, implementation, and scientific goals of the Studies of Emissions...
The Studies of Emissions and Atmospheric Composition, Clouds and Climate Coupling by Regional Surveys (SEAC4RS) field mission based at Ellington Field, Texas, during August and...- publication PDF
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Significant increase in sea surface temperature at the genesis of tropical...
An event-based assessment of the sea surface temperature (SST) threshold at the genesis of tropical mesoscale convective systems (MCSs) is performed in this study. We show that...- publication PDF
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Simulated microphysical properties of winter storms from bulk-type...
This study evaluates the performance of four bulk-type microphysics schemes, Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) double-moment 6-class (WDM6), WRF double-moment 7-class...- publication PDF
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The Airborne Infrared Spectrometer: Development, characterization, and the...
On 2017 August 21, the Airborne Infrared Spectrometer (AIR-Spec) observed the total solar eclipse at an altitude of 14 km from aboard the NSF/NCAR Gulfstream V research...- publication PDF
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Origin of interannual variability in global mean sea level
The two dominant drivers of the global mean sea level (GMSL) variability at interannual timescales are steric changes due to changes in ocean heat content and barystatic changes...- publication PDF
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Nonlinear controls on the persistence of La Niña
A large fraction (35%-50%) of observed La Niña events last two years or longer, in contrast to the great majority of El Niño events, which last one year. Here, the authors...- publication PDF
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Asymptotic Behavior of a Continuous Approximation to the Kriging Weighting Function
This technical note contains the detailed arguments of the proof: The main Theorem 4.2 gives conditions on k guaranteeing that the EEC is satisfied and Corollary 4.3 verifies...- publication PDF
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KGEN: A Python tool for automated Fortran kernel generation and verification
Computational kernels, which are small pieces of software that selectively capture the characteristics of larger applications, have been used successfully for decades. Kernels...- publication PDF
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Impact of climate change on volcanic processes: Current understanding and...
The impacts of volcanic eruptions on climate are increasingly well understood, but the mirror question of how climate changes affect volcanic systems and processes, which we...- publication PDF
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Quantifying the impact of dust on heterogeneous ice generation in midlevel...
Dust aerosols have been regarded as effective ice nuclei (IN), but large uncertainties regarding their efficiencies remain. Here, four years of collocated CALIPSO and CloudSat...- publication PDF
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Downscaling extremes: A comparison of extreme value distributions in...
There is substantial empirical and climatological evidence that precipitation extremes have become more extreme during the twentieth century, and that this trend is likely to...- publication PDF
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Multiday production of condensing organic aerosol mass in urban and forest outflow
Secondary organic aerosol (SOA) production in air masses containing either anthropogenic or biogenic (terpene-dominated) emissions is investigated using the explicit gas-phase...- publication PDF
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The relationship between anvil clouds and convective cells: A Case study in...
One of the important goals of NASAâs Cirrus Regional Study of Tropical Anvils and Cirrus Layers-Florida Area Cirrus Experiment (CRYSTAL-FACE) was to further the understanding...- publication PDF
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Flux and Sounding Data From the NCAR King Air Aircraft During HAPEX
This technical note describes the operation of the NCAR King Air aircraft during HAPEX, the methods of processing the data, and presents a large portion of the data from the...- publication PDF
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The role of isotope‐enabled GCM complexity in simulating tropical...
Stable water isotopes are data-rich tracers of the hydrological cycle, and, recently, the advent of isotope-enabled climate models has allowed for investigations into the...- publication PDF
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Thermodynamic Profiling Technologies Workshop report to the National Science...
The Thermodynamic Profiling Technologies Workshop was convened on 12-14 April 2011 to assess the merits of ground-based remote sensing technologies applicable to highly resolved...- publication PDF
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Springtime winds drive Ross Sea ice variability and change in the following autumn
Autumn sea ice trends in the western Ross Sea dominate increases in Antarctic sea ice and are outside the range simulated by climate models. Here we use a number of independent...- publication PDF